考虑分布式能源消纳特性的微网形态及发展综述  

Review on morphology and development for microgrids considering consumption characteristics of distributed energy resource

作　　者：赵彩虹 王昊晴 沙广林 马春艳 陈潇涵 兰征 ZHAO Caihong;WANG Haoqing;SHA Guangin;MA Chunyan;CHEN Xiaohan;LAN Zheng(China Electric Power Research Institute,Beijing 100192,China;College of Electrical and Information Engi-neering,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou 412007,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京100192 [2]湖南工业大学电气与信息工程学院,湖南株洲412007

出　　处：《供用电》2025年第2期80-89,共10页Distribution & Utilization

基　　金：国家电网有限公司总部科技项目(5400-202255282A-2-0-QZ)。

摘　　要：微网将能源的生产、分配和消费紧密地结合,可提升分布式能源的消纳能力,提高供电的灵活性和稳定性,是新型电力系统的重要组成部分。根据接入微网的分布式能源的规模、消纳方式等特征,结合微网的功能、运行方式和场景,将微网归类为3种形态。详细分析了不同形态下微网的结构特征、功能场景以及关键技术,选取了体现各形态特征的典型工程案例进行介绍。最后,对微网未来形态的发展趋势进行了展望。Microgrids closely integrate the production,distribution,and consumption of energy,which can enhance the consumption capacity of distributed energy resources and improve the flexibility and stability of power supply.Microgrids are an important part of the new power system.This article classifies microgrids into three forms based on the scale and consumption methods of distributed energy connected to microgrids,combined with their functions,the operation modes and the scenarios.A detailed analysis is conducted on the structural characteristics,and the functional scenarios of microgrids are considered comprehensively.The structural features,functional scenarios and key technologies of microgrids in different forms are analyzed.Typical engineering cases of various microgrids forms are summarized and introduced.Finally,the future architectural development trend of microgrids is prospected.

关 键 词：分布式能源 微网 形态演变 联网运行 互联运行 

分 类 号：TM71[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]