土地利用转型的生态环境效应研究进展与展望  

Progress and prospects of the research on the eco-environmental effects of land use transition

作　　者：罗艳华 李平星[1] 肖伟烨 蔡希 LUO Yanhua;LI Pingxing;XIAO Weiye;CAI Xi(Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 211135,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Development and Reform Commission of Zhenjiang,Zhenjiang 212002,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,南京211135 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]镇江市发展和改革委员会,镇江212002

出　　处：《生态科学》2024年第6期220-231,共12页Ecological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42377488);中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所自主部署科研项目(NIGLAS2022TJ09)。

摘　　要：土地利用转型是地理学、资源科学等的研究热点,反映土地利用空间形态和功能形态的趋势性转折,其驱动的生态环境变化具有复杂性、非线性特征,正确认识和科学评估土地利用转型的生态环境效应,是优化土地利用格局、推动土地利用与生态环境良性发展的重要前提。运用文献综述法并借助CiteSpace分析,总结了国内外近30年来该领域的前沿研究特点和相关研究进展。基于CiteSpace分析结果,国际与国内发文量均呈明显上升趋势,土地利用转型的概念内涵、转型的类型与表现、转型的生态环境效应测度及表现、转型对生态环境变化的影响与作用、生态环境变化对区域可持续发展的影响等是热点知识群组。基于“三生空间”的土地利用转型研究,土地利用转型与绿色基础设施网络、地表温度及气候变化等的关系研究是相关领域研究的前沿性话题。目前来看,对土地利用转型的研究仍然较为薄弱,尤其土地利用功能形态转型研究处于起步阶段,尚需更多理论探索、技术支撑和现实案例,土地利用转型驱动的生态环境效应研究仍然较少且缺乏针对性和系统性。在此基础上,探索性构建了土地利用转型驱动生态环境效应的系统研究框架,展望了下一步深化和拓展相关研究需要开展的主要工作。Land use transition(LUT)is a hot topic in geography and resource science research,reflecting the trendy turn of the land use spatial and functional changing patterns.The related eco-environmental changes driven by LUT are characterized by complexity and nonlinearity.Therefore,the scientific understanding and assessment of the eco-environmental outcomes of LUT are important prerequisites for optimizing regional land use patterns and promoting the benign development of land use and eco-environment.Using CiteSpace analysis,we reviewed the relevant research progress in this field in the past 30 years and tried to set the agendas for future research.The results of the CiteSpace analysis show that both international and domestic literature are emerging.The hot topics include the concept and connotation of LUT,the type and performance of LUT,the measurement and effects of eco-environmental on LUT,the coupling relationship between LUT and eco-environmental changes,and the impacts of eco-environmental changes on regional sustainable development.There are also some emerging issues concerning LUT such as the relationship between LUT and green infrastructure network,surface temperature and climate change.Even though,the research on LUT is still weak,especially the research on land use functional transition,requiring more theoretical exploration,technical support and real-life cases.The research on the eco-environmental effects driven by LUT still needs more specific and comprehensive framework.Regarding this basis,a systematic research framework on the eco-environmental effects driven by LUT is explored and constructed,and deeper understandings and practices are expected in future research work.

关 键 词：土地利用转型 生态环境效应 复杂性和非线性特征 发生机制 进展与展望 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济] X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]