烟叶智能烘烤的理论与实践  

Theory and practice of intelligent flue-curing of tobacco leaves

作　　者：过伟民[1] 徐嫱 刘剑君 蔡宪杰[3] 马云飞 胡彬彬 李俊营 陈栋 闫伸 曾强[9] 元野[10] 禹洋 赵永伟[12] 周硕野 王爱国[1] 张富生 陈祖销 王建伟[1] 梁太波[1] 张艳玲[1] 陈广晴[12] GUO Weimin;XU Qiang;LIU Jianjun;CAI Xianjie;MA Yunfei;HU Binbin;LI Junying;CHEN Dong;YAN Shen;ZENG Qiang;YUAN Ye;YU Yang;ZHAO Yongwei;ZHOU Shuoye;WANG Aiguo;ZHANG Fusheng;CHEN Zuxiao;WANG Jianwei;LIANG Taibo;ZHANG Yanling;CHEN Guangqing(Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Henan Provincial Tobacco Company of CNTC,Zhengzhou 450046,China;Shanghai Tobacco Group Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200082,China;Guizhou Academy of Tobacco Science,Guiyang 550081,China;Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Science,Kunming 650032,China;Pingdingshan Branch of Henan Provincial Tobacco Company,Pingdingshan 467002,Henan,China;Research Center of Information Technology,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China;Staff Development Institute of CNTC,Zhengzhou 450008,China;Nanping Branch of Fujian Provincial Tobacco Company,Nanping 353000,Fujian,China;Tobacco Science Research Institute of Heilongjiang Provincial Tobacco Company,Harbin 150010,China;Nanyang Branch of Henan Provincial Tobacco Company,Nanyang 473000,Henan,China;Sanmenxia Branch of Henan Provincial Tobacco Company,Sanmenxia 472000,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院,郑州450001 [2]中国烟草总公司河南省公司,郑州市450046 [3]上海烟草集团有限责任公司,上海市200082 [4]贵州省烟草科学研究院,贵阳市550081 [5]云南省烟草农业科学研究院,昆明市650021 [6]河南省烟草公司平顶山市公司,河南省平顶山市467002 [7]北京市农林科学院信息技术研究中心,北京市100097 [8]中国烟草总公司职工进修学院,郑州市450008 [9]福建省烟草公司南平市公司,福建省南平市353000 [10]中国烟草总公司黑龙江省公司烟草科学研究所,哈尔滨市150010 [11]河南省烟草公司南阳市公司,河南省南阳市473000 [12]河南省烟草公司三门峡市公司,河南省三门峡市472000

出　　处：《烟草科技》2025年第1期1-14,共14页Tobacco Science & Technology

基　　金：中国烟草总公司重大科技项目“烟叶烘烤大数据关键技术研究与应用”(110202101084);“烟叶高质量科学图像数据集构建关键技术研究”(110202201051);河南省烟草公司重点科技项目“基于图像识别技术的热泵烤房智能烘烤技术研究与应用”(2024410000240029);河南省烟草公司三门峡市公司科技项目“基于数字孪生技术的烟叶智能烘烤工场关键技术研究与应用”(2024411200200019X)。

摘　　要：为探讨烟叶智能烘烤的发展方向,简要回顾了烟叶烘烤设备和工艺的发展历程,结合智慧农业发展现状和烟叶烘烤特点,提出了智能烘烤的概念和实现路径。以自动感知烘烤数据、自主识别烟叶状态、自适应调优烘烤工艺为核心,阐述了包括烘烤高质量数据集构建、算法模型研发、应用系统开发的烟叶智能烘烤研究与实践过程,并积累了从感知、认知到决策层面的智慧烟草农业研究和应用经验。To explore the direction to develop intelligent tobacco flue-curing,the history of tobacco flue-curing equipment and technology was briefly reviewed,and the concept and implementation path of intelligent flue-curing were proposed based on the current status of intelligent agriculture and the characteristics of tobacco flue-curing.The research and practice of intelligent flue-curing for tobacco,including the construction of high-quality data sets,the development of algorithm models and application systems,focusing on the automatic perception of flue-curing data,the autonomous identification of tobacco status during curing,and the adaptive optimization of flue-curing technology,was introduced.It accumulates the research and application experience in intelligent tobacco agriculture from conception,cognition to decision level.

关 键 词：智慧烟草农业 智能烘烤 数据集 算法模型 应用系统 

分 类 号：S572.048[农业科学—烟草工业]