电动自行车发展和管理策略思辨  

Development and Management Strategies of Electric Bicycles

作　　者：鹿秋杨 龚雨舜 黄斌[3] 林建新 史未名 刘同 陶晨亮 LU Qiuyang;GONG Yushun;HUANG Bin;LIN Jianxin;SHIWeiming;LIU Tong;TAO Chenliang(Institute for Transportation and Development Policy,Beijing 100002,China;Intelligent Centre,Jiangsu Xinri E-Vehicle Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing Jiangsu 214000,China;Beijing Municipal Institute of City Planning and Design,Beijing 100045,China;School of Civil and Transportation Engineering,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044,China;China Urban Public Transport Association,Beijing 100048,China;Mobility&City Team,GIZ,Beijing 100600,China;Hello Inc.,Shanghai 201100,China)

机构地区：[1]交通与发展政策研究所,北京100002 [2]江苏新日电动车股份有限公司智能中心,江苏南京214000 [3]北京市城市规划设计研究院,北京100045 [4]北京建筑大学土木与交通工程学院,北京100044 [5]中国城市公共交通协会,北京100048 [6]德国国际合作机构交通与城市团队,北京100600 [7]上海哈啰普惠科技有限公司,上海201100

出　　处：《城市交通》2024年第6期120-125,共6页Urban Transport of China

摘　　要：电动自行车因其灵活、便捷、经济的优势,成为城市中短距离出行的重要选择之一,出行分担率增长显著,进而引发城市交通结构发生较大转变。在服务居民便捷出行的同时,电动自行车发展也暴露了市场管理滞后、产品质量参差不齐、电池使用安全性不足、车辆使用规范性差等诸多问题。根据使用场景和产权归属不同,可以将电动自行车划分为私人家用类、商业配送类和共享营运类。针对不同使用场景和使用主体,需要制定有针对性的管理政策和约束制度,以确保电动自行车出行环境安全、可靠。围绕生产、使用、管理、规范、法治等层面,系统梳理电动自行车的功能定位、使用场景、服务对象等特征,并提出相应的管理策略和治理措施。Electric bicycles have become one of the important choices for short-distance travel in cities due to their flexibility,convenience,and economic advantages.The travel sharing rate has increased significant-ly,which has led to significant changes in the urban travel mode share.While providing convenient travel services for residents,the development of electric bicycles has also exposed many problems,such as the lag in market management,uneven product quality,insufficient battery safety,and non-standard vehicle us-age.According to different usage scenarios and property rights ownership,electric bicycles can be divided into private household use,commercial delivery use,and shared operation categories.Targeted manage-ment policies and constraint systems need to be developed for different usage scenarios and users to ensure a safe and reliable travel environment for electric bicycles.Focusing on production,usage,management,standardization,and the rule of law,the paper systematically sort out the functional positioning,usage sce-narios,service targets,and other characteristics of electric bicycles,and proposes corresponding manage-ment strategies and governance measures.

关 键 词：电动自行车 共享电动自行车 管理策略 充电设施 即时配送 道路交通安全 

分 类 号：U491[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]