个体化心理护理联合思维导图健康教育在烟雾病患者药物治疗期间的效果  

Effect of Individualized Psychological Nursing Combined with Mind Map Health Education during Drug Treatment of Patients with Moyamoya Disease

作　　者：张彩红 冯英璞 行君 顾晓乐 赵艺均 许悦悦 王磊 ZHANG Caihong;FENG Yingpu;XING Jun;GU Xiaole;ZHAO Yijun;XU Yueyue;WANG Lei(Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases,Henan Provincial People's Hospital/Zhengzhou University People's Hospital,Zhengzhou 450000,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院/郑州大学人民医院脑血管病科,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2024年第12期2390-2391,2394,共3页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

基　　金：河南省人民医院博士启动基金(编号:ZC20220320)。

摘　　要：目的:观察个体化心理护理联合思维导图健康教育在烟雾病患者丙戊酸钠治疗期间的效果。方法:使用随机数字表法将2023年1月—2024年1月在我院接受丙戊酸钠治疗的96例烟雾病患者进行1∶1分组,每组48例。对照组予以常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予个体化心理护理联合思维导图健康教育干预。比较两组用药依从性良好率、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、日常生活活动能力量表(ADL)、世界卫生组织生活质量量表(WHO-QOL)评分。结果:观察组用药依从性良好率(89.58%)高于对照组(72.92%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组SAS、SDS评分均较护理前下降,ADL、WHO-QOL评分均较护理前上升,观察组护理后SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,ADL、WHO-QOL评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:个体化心理护理联合思维导图健康教育干预可有效提高接受丙戊酸钠治疗的烟雾病患者用药依从性,对缓解患者不良情绪,提高其日常生活活动能力及生活质量有积极帮助。Objective:To observe the effect of individualized psychological nursing combined with mind mapping health education during the treatment of sodium valproate in patients with moyamoya disease.Methods:Using the random number table method,96 patients with moyamoya disease who were treated with sodium valproate in our hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 were divided into 1:1 groups,with 48 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given individualized psychological nursing combined with mind mapping health education intervention on the basis of the control group.The good rate of medication compliance,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),activity of daily living scale(ADL)and World Health Organization quality of life scale(WHO-QOL)scores were compared between the two groups.Results:The good rate of medication compliance in the observation group(89.58%)was higher than that in the control group(72.92%)(P<0.05).After nursing,the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were lower than those before nursing,and the ADL and WHO-QOL scores were higher than those before nursing.The SAS and SDS scores of the observation group after nursing were lower than those of the control group,and the ADL and WHO-QOL scores were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Individualized psychological nursing combined with mind mapping health education intervention can effectively improve the medication compliance of patients with moyamoya disease treated with sodium valproate,which is helpful to alleviate the bad mood of patients and improve their daily living ability and quality of life.

关 键 词：烟雾病 丙戊酸钠 个体化心理护理 思维导图 健康教育 负性情绪 生活质量 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]