湖南省乡村振兴示范创建村的空间格局及影响因素  

Spatial Pattern and Its Influencing Factors of Rural Revitalization Demonstration Villages in Hunan Province

作　　者：张维梅[1] 李晴 李达立 ZHANG Weimei;LI Qing;LI Dali(School of Management,Hunan Institute of Engineering,Xiangtan 411104,China;School of Economics and Management,Hunan Open University,Changsha 410000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工程学院管理学院,湖南湘潭411104 [2]湖南开放大学经济管理学院,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《湖南工程学院学报(社会科学版)》2024年第4期15-25,共11页Journal of Hunan Institute of Engineering(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“湘鄂渝黔接壤贫困区旅游扶贫效益评价及提升机制研究”(19BJY214)

摘　　要：乡村振兴示范创建村对推进乡村振兴工作有积极示范作用。运用最邻近指数、地理集中指数、核密度分析等方法分析湖南省乡村振兴示范创建村的空间布局,结合叠置分析、缓冲分析、地理联系率等探索空间分布的影响因素。研究结果表明:(1)从省域尺度看,湖南省乡村振兴示范创建村在空间上呈凝聚型分布,形成“一核、四区、多点”的空间分布格局;(2)从市域尺度看,湖南省乡村振兴示范创建村呈现“中东密,西南疏”的空间格局,空间发育程度较低,分布合理性有待提升;(3)湖南省乡村振兴示范创建村空间分布受自然地理因素、交通可达性、经济发展水平等因素的影响,其自然分布趋于海拔低于600m、坡度小于2°的平原和丘陵地带,河流3km缓冲区、道路3km缓冲区为高密度聚集区,经济发展水平与乡村振兴示范创建村空间分布有密切联系。基于此,湖南省未来应通过优化乡村振兴示范创建村空间布局、加大农村交通基础设施投入、发展特色农业等措施助力乡村振兴。Rural revitalization demonstration villages have a positive demonstration role in promotion of rural revitalization.Using the nearest neighbor index,geographical concentration index method and nuclear density analysis method,this paper analyzes the spatial distribution of the rural revitalization demonstration villages in Hunan Province,and the influencing factors are explored by means of overlay analysis,buffer analysis and geographical connection rate.The results are as follows:(1)From the provincial scale,the rural revitalization demonstration villages in Hunan province exhibit a cohesive spatial distribution,forming a“single-core,four-district,multi-point”spatial distribution pattern.(2)From the city scale,the rural revitalization demonstration villages in Hunan Province presents the spatial pattern of“dense in the middle east,sparse in the southwest”.The spatial development degree of the village is low,and the distribution rationality needs to be improved.(3)The spatial distribution of the demonstration villages in Hunan Province is affected by the factors of physical geography,transportation accessibility and economic development level.The natural distribution tends to be in the plain and hilly areas with elevation less than 600m and slope less than 2°,and the buffer zones of 3km for rivers and roads are high density areas.The level of economic development is closely related to the spatial distribution of the rural revitalization demonstration villages.In the future,Hunan Province should optimize the rural revitalization demonstration village spatial layout,increase the investment in rural transportation infrastructure,develop characteristic agricultural industry and other measures to help rural revitalization.

关 键 词：乡村振兴示范创建村 空间分布 影响因素 湖南省 

分 类 号：F320.3[经济管理—产业经济]