“电工电子实习”课程虚实结合实践教学探索与实践  

Exploration and Practice of Virtual-Real Integrated Experimental Teaching for Electrical and Electronic Practice Course

作　　者：刘美华 康眺 胡慧 LIU Meihua;KANG Tiao;HU Hui(Engineering Training Center,Hunan Institute of Engineering,Xiangtan 411101,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工程学院工程训练中心,湖南湘潭411101

出　　处：《湖南工程学院学报(社会科学版)》2024年第3期6-11,共6页Journal of Hunan Institute of Engineering(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究项目“数字化视域下‘电工电子实习’课程虚实结合实践教学改革探索”(HNJG-20230966);教育部产学合作协同育人项目“基于产教融合的电工电子实习基地建设”(220501042251826);“电工电子虚拟仿真实训与管理平台建设”(230701042210012);湖南工程学院思想政治工作精品项目“传承红色基因,工程训练红色情景课堂”(校党办字[2023]35号,序号14)

摘　　要：实践教学是工程教育的重要环节,是提高人才培养质量的重要途径。为解决电工电子实习教学存在的实训教学资源匮乏、实训环境扩展受限、实训模式单一等教学瓶颈问题,本文设计并实施了虚实结合实践教学改革方案。该方案构建了从工程认知→基础训练→综合训练→创新训练的层次递进、虚实结合的实践教学内容体系;依托产教融合,校企联合开发电工电子虚拟仿真实训平台;从“教、学、练、考、评”五个维度,设计符合定制教学需求的虚拟仿真实验资源;梳理虚实结合实践教学实施流程,探索多样化教学等方法。实践证明:电工电子实习虚实结合实践教学全面激发了学生学习积极性,培养了学生自主学习能力与创新创造能力,切实提升了实践教学质量和效果。Practical teaching is an important link in engineering education and an important way to improve the quality of talent training.In order to solve the teaching bottleneck problems such as lack of practical teaching resources,limited expansion of practical training environment and single training mode in electrical and electronic practice teaching,this paper designs and implements a practical teaching reform scheme on virtual-real integration.The scheme constructs a practical teaching content system from engineering cognition to basic training to comprehensive training to innovative training.Relying on the integration of production and education,the university-enterprise joint development of electrical and electronic virtual simulation training platform;From the five dimensions of“teaching,learning,practice,examination and evaluation”,the virtual simulation experiment resources meeting the customized teaching requirements are designed.Sort out the implementation process of virtual-real integration teaching and explore diversified teaching methods.Practice has proved that the virtual-real integration teaching in electrical and electronic practice fully stimulates students’learning enthusiasm,cultivates students'independent learning ability and innovation and creation ability,and effectively improves the quality and effect of practical teaching.

关 键 词：虚实结合实践教学内容 虚拟仿真实训平台 虚实结合教学实施流程 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]