Polymer-based smart fibers and textiles for wearable electronics  

作　　者：Sanming HU Li WANG Zaixian YUAN Kun CHEN Wei PENG Hai YIN Zhijun SHI Guang YANG 

机构地区：[1]School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging,Xianning Medical College,Hubei University of Science and Technology,Xianning 437100,China [2]College of Life Science and Technology,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China [3]Wuhan Branch of the National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China

出　　处：《Science China(Technological Sciences)》2025年第1期81-116,共36页中国科学(技术科学英文版)

基　　金：supported by Hubei University of Science and Technology Doctoral Start-up Fund Project(Grant No.BK202306);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52373235);the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China for Young Scholars(Grant No.2022CFB749);Hubei Provincial Education Department Research Young and Middle-aged Talent Fund(Grant No.Q20222803);Hubei Province Key R&D Plan Big Health Local Special Project(Grant No.2022BCE042);Hubei University of Science and Technology Engineering Master's Program Construction Special Fund(Grant No.2018-19GZA06)。

摘　　要：Smart fibers and textiles have attracted considerable interest for application in wearable devices because of their advantages of being human-friendly,lightweight,flexible,and comfortable.In addition,they are considered to have potential applications in health monitoring,energy management,and human-machine interaction systems.Polymers and polymer fibers,with excellent mechanical strength,wrinkle resistance,and heat resistance,are widely used to fabricate smart fibers and textiles.Herein,a comprehensive overview of polymer-based fibers and textiles is provided.First,we review the design principles of various polymer-based smart textiles,including textile-based sensors,energy capture and storage textiles,and computation and display textiles.Next,materials used for preparing polymer-based smart fibers,such as metals,carbon-based materials,and natural and synthetic polymers,particularly conductive polymers,are summarized.In addition,this review summarizes key technologies used for preparing smart fibers and the conventional structures of smart textiles.Furthermore,the applications of smart textiles in personal health monitoring,thermal management,energy capture and storage,and computation and displays are discussed.Finally,the current challenges,limitations,and future trends of smart fibers and textiles are discussed.

关 键 词：POLYMERS smart fibers smart textiles wearable electronics health management 

分 类 号：TS106[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]