农业新质生产力何以促进农业绿色全要素生产率跃迁  

Can Agricultural New Quality Productivity Promote the Increase of Agricultural Green Total Factor Productivity

作　　者：郭海红[1] 韩文燕 GUO Haihong;HAN Wenyan(School of Economics and Management,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学经济管理学院,山东青岛266109

出　　处：《西南大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第6期182-196,共15页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“粮食安全背景下农业绿色全要素生产率收敛性及影响机理研究”(21BGL160),项目负责人:郭海红。

摘　　要：新质生产力的核心标志在于全要素生产率的大幅提升,而农业新质生产力能否促进农业绿色全要素生产率跃迁的机制尚不明确。基于此,构建融“科技引领、数字智能、绿色低碳、融合发展”为一体的农业新质生产力的评价指标体系,采用系统GMM模型、中介效应模型、调节效应模型等,深入剖析农业新质生产力推动农业绿色全要素生产率实现跃迁的可能性、影响机制、作用路径及异质性,研究发现:(1)农业新质生产力可以显著促进农业绿色全要素生产率跃迁,经过内生性检验、缩尾处理、剔除样本等多种方法检验后,结果具有稳健性。(2)农业新质生产力通过推动产业结构升级和产业集聚两条作用路径促进农业绿色全要素生产率跃迁,且普惠金融和农村人力资本起到了正向的调节作用。(3)农业新质生产力水平较高区域的驱动效果更为突出,不同生产力模式的影响效应差异明显。The prominence indicator of new quality productivity lies in the significant improvement of total factor productivity,but the mechanism by which agricultural new quality productivity can promote the leap of agricultural green total factor productivity is not yet clear.Based on this,an evaluation index system for agricultural new quality productivity that integrates“technology leadership,digital intelligence,green low-carbon,and integrated development”is constructed.The system GMM model,mediation effect model,and moderation effect model are used to deeply analyze the possibility,impact mechanism,action path,and heterogeneity of agricultural new quality productivity in promoting the leap of agricultural green total factor productivity.The study found that:(1)Agricultural new quality productivity can significantly promote the transition of agricultural green total factor productivity.After endogeneity testing,tail trimming,and sample removal,the results are robust.(2)Agricultural new productivity promotes the leap of agricultural green total factor productivity through two pathways of promoting the upgrading of industrial structure and industrial agglomeration.Besides inclusive finance and rural human capital also play a positive regulatory role.(3)The driving effect of regions with higher levels of agricultural new quality productivity is more prominent,and the impact effects of different productivity models vary significantly.

关 键 词：农业新质生产力 农业绿色全要素生产率 农业产业结构 农业产业集聚 普惠金融 农村人力资本 

分 类 号：F041.1[经济管理—政治经济学] F323