基于网络分析视角下的贵州省大学生社交媒体成瘾心理因素  

Psychological factors of social media addiction among college students in Guizhou Province based on the perspective of network analysis

作　　者：刘晓容 张宛筑 LIU Xiaorong;ZHANG Wanzhu(School of Medical Humanities,Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州医科大学医学人文学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《职业与健康》2024年第23期3265-3270,共6页Occupation and Health

基　　金：贵州省教育规划课题(2020B181);贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金项目(gzwkj2023-477);贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究项目(23GZGXRWJD1931)。

摘　　要：目的采用网络分析法探讨影响大学生社交媒体成瘾的心理因素。方法2023年3—5月以便利抽样方法选取贵州省1284名大学生,采用社交媒体成瘾量表、社会排斥量表、人际疏离感量表、自我调节疲劳量表和心理灵活性量表进行调查。使用R 4.3.1软件中“Qgraph”程序包对社交媒体成瘾心理因素进行网络结构分析和视觉呈现,并使用“Bootnet”包评估社交媒体成瘾网络的准确性和稳定性。结果贵州省大学生社交媒体成瘾得分为(16.66±4.09)分,社会排斥中的直接排斥与间接排斥得分为(17.47±6.31)和(17.19±6.14)分,人际疏离感中的孤独感、亲人疏离感与社会孤立感得分分别为(22.98±5.92)、(11.53±4.60)和(11.86±4.67)分,自我调节疲劳中的认知、情绪和行为得分分别为(17.42±2.65)、(12.87±3.52)和(13.06±2.93)分,心理灵活性得分为(33.97±7.36)分。社交媒体成瘾与人际疏离感中的孤独感维度、自我调节疲劳里的情绪维度和心理灵活性间具有较强关联(r=0.33、0.33、-0.36,均P<0.01)且预期影响程度较高,分别为3.29、2.98和-4.19,是社交媒体成瘾网络的重要潜在干预靶点。结论贵州省大学生社交媒体成瘾心理因素的核心靶点主要有孤独感、情绪和心理灵活性维度,可采用针对性措施对大学生社交媒体成瘾开展干预。Objective To explore the psychosocial factors affecting college students'social media addiction based on the perspective of network analysis.Methods From March to May 2023,1284 college students in Guizhou Province were selected by convenience sampling method,and the social media addiction scale,social exclusion scale,interpersonal alienation scale,self-regulation fatigue scale and psychological flexibility scale were used to conduct the survey.The network structure analysis and visual presentation of the psychological factors of social media addiction were carried out using the"Qgraph"package in R 4.3.1 software,and the accuracy and stability of the social media addiction network were evaluated by using the"Bootnet"package.Results The scores of social media addiction among college students in Guizhou Province were(16.66±4.09)points,the scores of direct exclusion and indirect exclusion in social exclusion were(17.47±6.31)and(17.19±6.14)points,and the scores of loneliness,family alienation and social isolation in interpersonal alienation were(22.98±5.92),(11.53±4.60)and(11.86±4.67)points,respectively.The cognitive,emotional,and behavioral scores in self-regulated fatigue were(17.42±2.65),(12.87±3.52)and(13.06±2.93)points,respectively,and the scores of psychological flexibility were(33.97±7.36)points.Social media addiction(PA)was strongly associated with the dimensions of loneliness in interpersonal alienation(PC1),emotional dimension in self-regulated fatigue(PD2),and psychological flexibility(PF)(r=0.33,0.33,-0.36,all P<0.01),and the expected impact was relatively high,at 3.29,2.98 and-4.19,respectively,which was an important potential intervention target for social media addiction networks.Conclusion The core targets of psychological factors related to social media addiction among college students in Guizhou Province mainly include loneliness,emotion and psychological flexibility,and targeted measures can be taken to intervene in social media addiction among college students.

关 键 词：大学生 社交媒体成瘾 网络分析法 心理因素 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]