科研数据基础设施建设框架及运行机制研究——以粤港澳大湾区国际科技创新中心为例  

Research on the Construction Framework and Operational Mechanism of Research Data Infrastructure:A Case Study of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Science and Technology Innovation Center

作　　者：杨秀财 张嘉家 宋昊阳 常红 Yang Xiucai;Zhang Jiajia;Song Haoyang;Chang Hong(School of Information Management,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510006;School of Marxism,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou 510230)

机构地区：[1]中山大学信息管理学院,广州510006 [2]仲恺农业工程学院马克思主义学院,广州510230

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2025年第1期36-45,共10页Library and Information Service

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“‘基于科学的创新’驱动新兴技术生成的机理及其促进政策研究”(项目编号:17BGL031)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]通过分析科研数据基础设施(research data infrastructure,RDI)的发展历程和国外的成功实践,探讨RDI在国内尤其是在大湾区国际科技创新中心的应用与实践,以期提供对我国RDI理论研究和建设实践的参考和启示,进而促进我国科技信息资源的高效管理和利用。[方法/过程]采用案例研究法,选取大湾区国际科技创新中心为案例,首先系统回顾RDI的发展背景及其在国外的应用实践,然后构建适用于大湾区的RDI建设框架,并分析其可持续运行的机制。[结果/结论]大湾区国际科技创新中心的RDI建设框架覆盖数据收集、处理、发布和利用等关键环节,其可持续运行机制涵盖管理机制、动力机制、协同机制、保障机制和评价机制等多个方面。这一框架和机制的建立,不仅为大湾区乃至全国的RDI建设提供重要参考,还为我国科研数据管理、开放共享和科技创新提供有力支撑。未来,需进一步加强RDI的理论研究,完善RDI建设和运行的实践,以实现科研数据资源的最大化利用和科技创新能力的全面提升。[Purpose/Significance]This study aims to analyze the development and successful international practices of Research Data Infrastructure(RDI)to explore its application and practice within China,especially in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Science and Technology Innovation Center.The goal is to provide references and insights for China’s RDI theoretical research and construction practices,thereby promoting the efficient management and utilization of China’s scientific and technological information resources.[Method/Process]Using case study approach,this study took the Greater Bay Area International Science and Technology Innovation Center as a case.It first systematically reviewed the development background of RDI and its application practices abroad.Then,it constructed an RDI framework for the Greater Bay Area and analyzed its sustainable operation mechanisms.[Result/Conclusion]The RDI framework of the Greater Bay Area International Science and Technology Innovation Center encompasses key aspects such as data collection,processing,publishing,and utilization.Its sustainable operation mechanisms include management mechanisms,driving mechanisms,collaborative mechanisms,safeguarding mechanisms,and evaluation mechanisms.The establishment of this framework and mechanisms could provide significant reference for the Greater Bay Area and the whole country.It also provides a strong support for the management,open sharing,and technological innovation of research data in China.In the future,it is necessary to further strengthen the theoretical research and practices of RDI construction and operation to maximize the utilization of research data resources and comprehensively enhance China’s capability for scientific and technological innovation.

关 键 词：科技信息资源 基础设施 国际科技创新中心 粤港澳大湾区 科研数据 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]