社区老年衰弱患者跌倒风险感知的研究进展  

Research progress in fall risk perception among community-dwelling frail elderly patients

作　　者：严晓晨 陈玲 高慧 Yan Xiaochen;Chen Ling;Gao Hui(Faculty of Nursing,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530200,China)

机构地区：[1]广西中医药大学护理学院,南宁530200

出　　处：《中华老年多器官疾病杂志》2025年第1期77-80,共4页Chinese Journal of Multiple Organ Diseases in the Elderly

基　　金：广西护理学会科研项目(GXHL202309);广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2022KY0297)。

摘　　要：社区老年衰弱患者因躯体功能减退,发生跌倒的风险较高。跌倒风险感知强调从患者角度探讨对跌倒风险的理解,对个体主动采取跌倒预防性行为,减少跌倒发生风险具有积极意义。本文主要就社区老年衰弱患者跌倒风险感知现状、影响因素、评估工具及干预方法进行综述,以期为医护人员开展相关研究进而制定针对性的跌倒预防管理方案提供参考。Frail elderly patients in the community are at higher risk of falls due to physical impairments.Fall risk perception emphasizes exploring the understanding of fall risk from the patient's perspective and is of positive significance for individuals to take proactive fall preventive behaviors to reduce the risk of falling.This article mainly reviews the current status,influencing factors,evaluation tools and intervention measures of fall risk perception in community-based frail elderly patients.It is expected to provide a reference for medical staff to conduct relevant research and tailor fall prevention and management plans.

关 键 词：老年人 衰弱 跌倒风险 风险感知 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学] R592[医药卫生—临床医学]