大规模人群疫苗接种的专家建议  

Expert recommendations on mass population vaccination

作　　者：王雯 张春焕[2] 黄勇[1] 朱琦[3] 崔世恒 刘艳[5] 朱志伟[6] 黄芳[7] 唐琳 张周斌[2] 余文周[8] Wang Wen;Zhang Chunhuan;Huang Yong;Zhu Qi;Cui Shiheng;Liu Yan;Zhu Zhiwei;Huang Fang;Tang Lin;Zhang Zhoubin;Yu Wenzhou(Department of Expanded Program of Immunization,Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangzhou 510440,China;Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangzhou 510440,China;Department of Immunization,Guangdong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangzhou511400,China;Department of Immunization Program Management,Hebei Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shijiazhuang 050000,China;Department of Immunization Program,Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou 310000,China;Department of Immunization Program,Foshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Foshan 528000,China;Department of Expanded Program of Immunization,Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen 518055,China;National Immunization Program,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市疾病预防控制中心免疫规划部,广州510440 [2]广州市疾病预防控制中心,广州510440 [3]广东省疾病预防控制中心免疫所,广州511400 [4]河北省疾病预防控制中心免疫规划管理所,石家庄050000 [5]杭州市疾病预防控制中心免疫预防所,杭州310000 [6]佛山市疾病预防控制中心免疫规划科,佛山528000 [7]深圳市疾病预防控制中心免疫规划所,深圳518055 [8]中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心,北京100050

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2025年第1期1-7,共7页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：广州市卫生健康科技项目(20231A011071);广州市科技计划项目(2024A03J0422);广州市医学重点学科(2025-2027-11)。

摘　　要：大规模人群疫苗接种是加速疾病控制,减少发病和死亡的有效手段,通过对大规模人群接种疫苗制定规划和标准可最大限度地提高资源利用率,并迅速提高疫苗接种覆盖率,从而预防、控制或阻断特定传染病的暴发、流行。为规范做好大规模人群疫苗接种,有序、高效、安全建立人群免疫屏障或保护重点人群,根据我国相关政策规范要求,结合我国新冠病毒疫苗大规模人群接种经验,制定了专家建议。本建议对大规模人群疫苗接种实施过程中的启动条件、部门协同、责任落实、组织动员、操作规范、异常反应处置等环节制定系统要求,为今后大规模人群疫苗接种工作的开展及相关政策的制定提供参考。Mass vaccination represents a highly effective strategy for accelerating disease control while simultaneously reducing incidence and mortality rates.By developing comprehensive plans and standards for mass vaccination,it is feasible to optimize resource allocation and swiftly enhance vaccination coverage,thereby preventing,controlling,or interrupting outbreaks or epidemics of specific infectious diseases.To standardize the mass vaccination process and establish a population immunity barrier in an orderly,efficient,and safe manner,a panel of experts was convened to develop the Recommendations on Mass Vaccination.These recommendations are grounded in the requirements of relevant policies and regulations in China,as well as the insights gained from the mass vaccination campaign for COVID-19 vaccines conducted in the country.The recommendations outline the system requirements pertaining to initiation conditions,departmental coordination,responsibilities,mobilization,operational specifications,and responses to vaccine reactions,among other aspects of mass vaccination implementation,so as to serve as a reference for future mass vaccination initiatives and the formulation of related policies.

关 键 词：大规模 疫苗接种 专家建议 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]