2005-2022年珠海市麻疹流行特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of measles in Zhuhai City from 2005 to 2022

作　　者：叶中文[1] 高盛庭 方坚锐 马超[2] 曾祥 Ye Zhongwen;Gao Shengting;Fang Jianrui;Ma Chao;Zeng Xiang(Department of Immunization Programme and Management,Zhuhai Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zhuhai 519000,China;Department of National Immunization Programme,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China;Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]珠海市疾病预防控制中心免疫规划管理所,珠海519000 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心,北京100050 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心中国现场流行病学培训项目,北京100050

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2025年第1期90-94,共5页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：2005—2022年珠海市共报告麻疹病例1159例,年均发病率为4.21/10万(0/10万~30.51/10万);病例年龄M(Q 1,Q 3)为6.10岁(10月龄,23.20岁),最小2月龄,最大55岁;各年龄段病例占比分别为18岁及以上(34.94%)、8~23月龄(22.95%)、2~6岁(16.74%)、7~17岁(12.86%)和<8月龄(12.51%);散居儿童、工人和学生为主要发病群体;麻疹病例呈现流动人口聚集的乡镇或街道聚集性特征。自2009年开展含麻疹成分疫苗补充免疫后,珠海市的麻疹发病率呈大幅降低趋势,且呈现出无明显季节性分布的特征。A total of 1159 measles cases were reported in Zhuhai City from 2005 to 2022,with an average annual incidence rate of 4.21/105(0-30.51/105).The M(Q 1,Q 3)age of the cases was 6.10 years old(10 months,23.20 years old),with the youngest cases being 2 months and the oldest age of 55 years old.The distribution of cases by age group was as follows:individuals aged18 years and older(34.94%),8-23 months(22.95%),2-6 years old(16.74%),7-17 years old(12.86%)and infants under 8 months(12.51%),respectively.The primary groups affected by the disease included scattered children,workers,and students.The regional distribution exhibited distinct clustering characteristics in urban areas or streets with a high concentration of the migrant population.Following the initiation of Measles-containing Vaccine Supplementary Immunization Activities(MCV SIA)in 2009,the incidence of measles in Zhuhai City has significantly decreased,and there is no evident seasonal distribution of cases.

关 键 词：麻疹 流行特征 监测 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]