中国卫生领域非政府组织参与全球卫生治理的概况与建议  

Overview and suggestion about Chinese health-related non-governmental organization′s participation in global health governance

作　　者：赵伟立 周书铎 杨坚 王哲斌 许铭 Zhao Weili;Zhou Shuduo;Yang Jian;Wang Zhebin;Xu Ming(Department of Global Health,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学公共卫生学院全球卫生系,北京100191

出　　处：《中华医学杂志》2024年第38期3555-3560,共6页National Medical Journal of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(23BGL288)。

摘　　要：非政府组织(NGO)是全球卫生治理中重要的非政府行为体之一,因其组织灵活性、专业性、志愿性和自主性等特点,近年来NGO参与和推动全球卫生治理的作用日趋凸显,并受到了国际社会的高度重视。WHO于2023年专门设立民间社会组织委员会(CSC),旨在与NGO加强对话、促进合作,发挥其在全球卫生治理中的更大作用。本文旨在通过对NGO在全球卫生治理中的重要性、WHOCSC组织架构与运行机制,包括卫生领域在内的中国NGO参与全球卫生治理现状和问题进行分析,为中国卫生领域NGO深度参与全球卫生治理提出策略性建议,包括将中国NGO纳入政府全球卫生治理战略、加强资源统筹协调形成合力、引导中国NGO注重透明性和社会参与,及注重国际人道主义和公益性并做好国际舆论传播等。Non-governmental organization(NGO)is one of the important non-state actors in global health governance.The importance of NGO′s participation in the global health governance tend to be more prominent due to its flexibility,professionalism,voluntariness and autonomy.The World Health Organization(WHO)established a Civil Society Commission(CSC)in 2023 aiming at strengthening dialogue,facilitating collaboration so as to play its bigger role in the global health governance.This paper is to make analysis to the importance of NGO in global health governance,WHOCSC′s organizational structure and operational mechanism,current status and problem of Chinese health-related NGO′s participation in the global health governance,and to provide policy suggestions for strengthening Chinese health-related NGOs′participation in global health governance,including incubating Chinese NGOs into national strategy for global health,strengthening resources mobilization and coordination,as well as advocating transparency and society involvement,emphasizing international humanitarian,public welfare and propaganda.

关 键 词：卫生 世界卫生组织 非政府组织 全球卫生治理 策略 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]