马克思恩格斯民族复兴思想的内在尺度和论域特征  

Intrinsic Dimensions and Theoretical Characteristics of Marx and Engels’Thought on National Rejuvenation

作　　者：杨旭 YANG Xu(School of Marxism,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学马克思主义学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期23-32,共10页Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)

基　　金：福建省社会科学研究基地重大项目“中国共产党引领民族复兴思潮研究”(FJ2022JDZ004);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目“新时代中国共产党的文化使命研究”(20720231088)。

摘　　要：在经典马克思主义的理论视域中,“民族复兴”既是一个需要根据历史发展现实情况及其变化而不断从“抽象上升为具体”的开放式命题,又是一个需要根据无产阶级革命目标及其阶段而澄明前提、划定边界的实践性范畴,因而构成了普遍性与特殊性辩证统一的民族复兴论域。马克思和恩格斯认为:从历史尺度来看,民族复兴是走向社会复兴和人类复兴的历史阶段;从实践尺度来看,生产力和生产关系的发展是衡量民族复兴实现与否的评价标准;从价值尺度来看,无产阶级的解放程度最终决定民族复兴的发展方向。深刻认识马克思恩格斯民族复兴思想的内在尺度和论域特征,有助于从“目标—条件”的逻辑出发,为坚持以中国式现代化推进中华民族伟大复兴提供马克思主义的学理回答。Within the theoretical framework of classical Marxism,“national rejuvenation”is an open-ended concept that must be continually refined from the abstract to the concrete in response to historical developments and changes.It is also a practical category that requires clarification and definition in alignment with the goals and stages of the proletarian revolution.This creates a dialectical unity between universality and particularity in the theory of national rejuvenation.According to Marx and Engels,from a historical perspective,national rejuvenation represents a stage that leads to social and human renewal.Practically,the advancement of productive forces and relations of production serves as the value criterion for national rejuvenation.In terms of values,the degree of proletarian emancipation dictates the trajectory of national rejuvenation.A thorough understanding of the intrinsic dimensions and theoretical characteristics of Marx and Engels'thought on national rejuvenation provides a Marxist doctrinal framework for promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese-style modernization.

关 键 词：马克思主义 民族复兴 历史尺度 实践尺度 价值尺度 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]