挖掘农田生态系统功能促进农业绿色低碳发展——中国农学会农业资源与环境分会2024年学术年会综述  

Exploring Functions of Farmland Ecosystems to Promote Green and Low-carbon Development of Agriculture:Summary of 2024 Academic Annual Meeting of Agricultural Resources and Environment Branch of China Association of Agricultural Science Societies

作　　者：田霄鸿 徐虎 刘荣志[1] 张晴雯 

机构地区：[1]中国农学会农业资源与环境分会2024年学术年会组织委员会

出　　处：《农学学报》2025年第1期1-6,共6页Journal of Agriculture

摘　　要：保障粮食和生态环境安全、实现碳达峰碳中和目标是中国的一项重要战略选择。基于中国农学会农业资源与环境分会2024年学术年会期间,组织与会专家针对当前农田生态系统功能提升面临机制不明和应用基础型研究不够、土壤固碳技术创新不足、农田污染治理及废弃物循环利用理论与技术亟待突破等问题和难题,从耕地保育与质量提升、农业水土资源持续利用、农业减排固碳与适应气候变化协同、土壤污染防治与健康、农业面源污染防控、农业废弃物高值化利用、生物资源利用与多样性等领域展开对策性研讨交流,综述了各领域的最新研究进展,展望了未来重点研究方向,以利于更好地挖掘农田生态系统功能和更有效地促进农业绿色低碳发展。Ensuring food and ecological security,and achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals are important strategic choices for China.This article is based on the 2024 academic conference of the Agricultural Resources and Environment Branch of the China Association of Agricultural Science Societies(CAASS).Experts were organized to discuss and exchange countermeasures in the fields of farmland conservation and quality improvement,sustainable utilization of agricultural water and soil resources,synergy between agricultural emission reduction and carbon sequestration and adaptation to climate change,soil pollution prevention and health,non-point source pollution prevention and control,high-value utilization of agricultural waste,and utilization and diversity of biological resources,in order to address the problems and challenges faced by the current improvement of farmland ecosystem functions,including unclear mechanisms and insufficient application basic research,insufficient innovation in soil carbon sequestration technology,and the urgent need to break through theories and technologies obstacles for farmland pollution control and waste recycling.The latest research progress in various fields was summarized,and future key research directions were discussed,in order to better explore the ecological functions of farmland and promote green and lowcarbon development of agriculture effectively.

关 键 词：粮食安全 农田生态系统 生态环境安全 农业绿色低碳发展 土壤固碳技术 农田污染治理 农业废弃物循环利用 土壤污染防治 农业面源污染防控 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程] S181[农业科学—农业基础科学]