中国铁线莲属植物研究进展  

A Review of Studies on Clematis Plants in China

作　　者：郭舒艳 杨颖 边媛 高龙 张钟匀 朱琳 GUO Shuyan;YANG Ying;BIAN Yuan;GAO Long;ZHANG Zhongyun;ZHU Lin(Qinling National Botanical Garden,Xi’an 710061)

机构地区：[1]秦岭国家植物园,西安710061

出　　处：《农学学报》2025年第1期57-67,共11页Journal of Agriculture

基　　金：陕西省林业科学院科技创新计划项目“秦岭北麓典型流域-田峪河流域生物多样性调查”(SXLK2021-0212);陕西省2023年中央财政林业草原生态保护恢复资金项目“秦岭国家植物园2023年国家重点野生动植物保护项目”(610000232000000032712);陕西省重点研发计划项目“乡土珍稀植物种质资源保护与利用研究”(2023-YBNY-013);2023年省级林业改革发展资金野生动植物保护补助项目“秦岭国家植物园野牛河-老矶沟植物就地保护研究及生态监测建设项目”(610000232000000018872)。

摘　　要：文章详细阐述了中国铁线莲属植物在种质资源调查、栽培繁殖、药理作用及园林应用等方面的研究现状。通过总结铁线莲属植物种质资源分布因气候条件各异具有区域代表性,分析铁线莲属植物繁育与生态地理响应的关系,得出控温、光照、适量的植物生长调节剂和良好的培养基质等是提升铁线莲属植物繁育技术的有效手段。同时从资源价值利用方面分析了不同种铁线莲属植物药用化学成分和功效及园林提升构景形式。提出今后应针对开发潜力尚小的铁线莲属植物类群进行资源保护,对现有铁线莲属植物资源中表现优良的种质进行杂交繁育利用等建议。The article systematically reviewed the research status of Chinese Clematis plants in germplasm resource investigation,cultivation and reproduction,pharmacology and garden applications,analyzed the regional representative distribution of Clematis germplasm resources due to different climatic conditions,and discussed the relationship between Clematis breeding and eco-geographical response.It was concluded that temperature control,light,appropriate amount of plant growth regulator and good culture medium were effective means to improve the breeding technology of Clematis,and the medicinal chemical composition,efficacy and landscaping forms of different species Clematis from the aspect of resource value utilization were further analyzed.It was suggested that the resources of Clematis with little development potential should be protected,and cross-breeding and utilization of the germplasm with good performance in the existing Clematis resources should be done.

关 键 词：铁线莲属 种质资源 品种选育 繁殖技术 药理研究 园林应用 

分 类 号：S68[农业科学—观赏园艺]