数据的投资适格性与条约规则适用分析  

A Study on the Investment Eligibility of Data and the Applicability of Treaty Rules

作　　者：陈天慧 韩天竹 Chen Tianhui;Han Tianzhu

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学,山东青岛266590

出　　处：《现代交际》2024年第12期66-76,123,共12页Modern Communication

摘　　要：随着数据成为价值日益凸显的资产,其在国际投资领域内的流动愈发频繁。国际投资法在处理这一新兴现象时尚未做出及时的回应,从而在一定程度上造成治理机制与实际需求之间的断层。确认数据的投资适格性是仲裁庭享有管辖权的基础,然而现有投资条约和实践对数据的投资适格性认定存在模糊性。以投资条约的条款定义和实践中的投资客观标准为着眼点,数据能够在一定程度上具备投资适格性从而受到国际投资协定实体和程序条款的保护。As data becomes an increasingly valuable asset,its cross-border flows are intensifying in international investment.International investment law has not yet adequately addressed this phenomenon,creating a governance gap between the investment governance mechanism and the actual demand.The eligibility of data is crucial for arbitration court to have jurisdiction,yet there is ambiguity in its recognition under current treaties and practices.Focusing on treaty definitions and investment practice criteria,data can be investment-eligible and thus protected by the material and procedural clauses of international investment agreement.

关 键 词：数据 适格性分析 国际投资条约 条约规则适用 

分 类 号：D996.4[政治法律—经济法学]