圆地文子《二世之缘 拾遗》中的女性欲望书写  

The Desire Writing of Female in Enchi Fumiko's“A Bond for Two Lifetimes-Gleanings”

作　　者：李笑 肖霞[1] Li Xiao;Xiao Xia

机构地区：[1]山东大学外国语学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《中国外语研究》2024年第1期59-66,124,共9页Foreign Language Research in China

摘　　要：圆地文子的短篇小说《二世之缘拾遗》在性的言说风靡日本文坛的背景下脱颖而出,以女性第一人称描绘身体感觉,表达个人欲望,是女性作家大胆触及女性的性这一禁忌话题,凭借独特的感性描写女性心理与感受的先驱性作品。作者创造性地引用上田秋成的作品《二世之缘》,借由男性对性的执着巧妙展现了女性同为欲望主体的事实。同时,作品揭示了父权制主导下的战争未亡人身份对女性的压抑与束缚,批判了战争的残酷性及其罪魁祸首军国主义,表达了作者的反战思想与女性主义思想。“A Bond for Two Lifetimes-Gleanings”,written by Enchi Fumiko(1905-1986),stands out in the context that sexual description sweeps the literary world in Japan.The novel depicts the body and desire of women in the first person,and exposes the taboo topic of women's sex from the female perspective,which makes it a pioneering work with the feature of sensible exploration of women's psychology and feelings.Enchi borrows from Japanese classical literature skillfully and cites Ueda Akinari’s“A Bond for Two Lifetimes”creatively.By the portrayal of male's obsession with sex,this novel cleverly demonstrates the fact that women are also the subject of desire.At the same time,this novel reveals the oppression and restraint of war survivors on women under patriarchy,criticizes the cruelty of war and militarism as its culprit,and expresses the author's anti-war and feminist thoughts.

关 键 词：圆地文子 《二世之缘拾遗》 战争未亡人 欲望书写 

分 类 号：I313.074[文学—其他各国文学]