信息寻求类是非问回应中的脏话  

A Conversational Analysis of Swear Words in Response to Information-Seeking Yes/No Interrogatives

作　　者：于国栋 李笛 Yu Guodong;Li Di

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学外国语学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《中国外语研究》2024年第1期3-11,121,共10页Foreign Language Research in China

摘　　要：本研究采用会话分析的研究方法,聚焦汉语日常会话中信息寻求类是非问回应中的脏话,考察其作为独立话轮构建成分和非独立话轮构建成分所执行的社会行为。本研究从脏话所在的话轮和序列位置入手,以脏话所在信息寻求类回应的话轮设计为基础,对脏话的使用开展客观分析研究。语料分析发现汉语是非问回应中的脏话能够展示其使用者对是非问不合理性的界定和回应,其中是非问不合理性主要由三种互动因素导致:提问所寻求的信息或者包含在交际双方之前的会话中,或者属于交际者之间共有的知识范畴,或者所寻求信息不属于或者超出问者的知识权利。Taking conversation analysis as its research method,this study focuses on swearwords in response to information-seeking yes/no interrogative and investigates the social action that swearwords execute either as an independent turn-constructional unit or as a dependent turn-constructional unit.The current research examines swearwords’turn position,sequential position,and the turn design of the response where swearwords exist.Data analyses prove that swearwords in response to information-seeking yes/no interrogatives display the inappropriateness of the information-seeking.And the inappropriateness might be caused by the facts that the sought-for information is covered in the preceding sequences in the conversation,or the sought-for information falls into the shared information or common-sense between the participants,or is beyond the questioner's epistemic rights.

关 键 词：会话分析 脏话 信息寻求 是非问 回应 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]