西方现代化理论的生态维度及其困境  

The Ecological Dimension of Western Modernization Theory and Its Dilemmas

作　　者：延予 蔡华杰[1] Yan Yu;Cai Huajie

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学,福建福州350117

出　　处：《现代交际》2024年第11期77-87,123-124,共13页Modern Communication

基　　金：福建省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心重大项目“习近平生态文明思想研究”(FJ2022XZZ001)

摘　　要：西方现代化理论囊括的不同阶段、不同派别的论述都对现代化的生态维度有所涉猎,但同时也有其不足之处。从经典现代化理论到生态现代化理论和生态后现代主义理论,现代化理论家们对现代化过程中的生态问题的关注与日俱增,同时从技术、市场等角度提出解决方法,但并未触及资本主义制度与生态环境保护之间的根本矛盾,存在对技术过分乐观、解决方法难以推广、空想主义等困境。The discussions of different stages and different factions of the western modernization theory have touched on the ecological dimension of modernization,but also have their shortcomings.From classical modernization theory to ecological modernization theory and ecological postmodernism theory,modernization theorists pay more and more attention to ecological problems in the process of modernization,and put forward solutions such as resorting to technology and market,but they have not touched the fundamental contradiction between the capitalist system and ecological environmental protection.There are dilemmas such as over-optimism about technology,difficulty in promotion and utopianism.

关 键 词：生态 现代化 经典现代化理论 生态现代化理论 生态后现代主义理论 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]