高等教育促进我国社会流动的历史演进及启示  

The Historical Evolution and Enlightenment of Higher Education in Promoting Social Mobility in China

作　　者：王维红 易然 Wang Weihong;Yi Ran

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学,海南海口571158

出　　处：《现代交际》2023年第12期53-64,122-123,共14页Modern Communication

基　　金：海南省教育科学规划课题基金项目“法国高等教育改革的哲学推动力研究”(QJY20201005)

摘　　要：回顾我国高等教育促进社会流动的历史脉络发现,高等教育的社会流动功能具有正向作用,并且其在不同的历史时期展示出不同的历史特征。通过分析高等教育促进社会流动的固化与张力因素可得出高等教育在社会阶层、教育体系内部、就业市场的门槛等方面存在固化因素,在知识与技能的传递、社会网络的建构、文化资本的积累等方面存在张力因素,由此得出相应的启示:应加强高等教育机会均等化,加速推进高等教育体系去分层化,增强高等教育与劳动市场对接。Looking back at the historical context of higher education in promoting social mobility in China,it is found that the social mobility function of higher education has a positive effect,and it exhibits different historical charac-teristics in different historical periods.By analyzing the factors of solidification and tension that higher education promotes social mobility,it can be concluded that there are solidification factors in higher education in terms of social class,internal education system,and threshold of employment market.There are tension factors in the transmission of knowledge and skills,the construction of social networks,and the accumulation of cultural capital.Therefore,corresponding inspirations can be drawn:we should strengthen the equalization of opportunities in higher education,accelerate the de stratification of the higher education system,and Strengthen the connection between higher education and the labor market.

关 键 词：高等教育 社会流动 历史演进 

分 类 号：G649[文化科学—高等教育学]