无废理念下的垃圾分类治理困境与纾解  

The Dilemma and Relief of Garbage Classification Management Under the Concept of Zero Waste

作　　者：杨怡敏[1] Yang Yi-min

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学,江苏南京210044

出　　处：《现代交际》2022年第1期107-113,124,共8页Modern Communication

基　　金：2019年度江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“生态学马克思主义视域下的无废城市实现问题探讨”(2019SJA0147)

摘　　要：我国垃圾分类治理工作历时20余年,成效与期望相距甚远,症结主要在于分类欠效,实现垃圾有效治理、普遍分类势在必行。2017年3月《生活垃圾分类制度实施方案》出台,垃圾分类治理进入强制时代,强制分类具备稳健的理论和现实基础,但实践中存在诸多困境。当前的垃圾强制分类,仅是柔性强制,唯有转化为刚性强制,垃圾治理工作方能取得良好效果。应通过纾解当前困境,深化对垃圾分类治理目的认识,硬化垃圾分类制度落实,细化典型性示范主体参与分类要求,强化垃圾分类治理主体协同联结,使垃圾分类治理走向刚性强制,从而实现无废城市建设目标,同步推进生态文明建设。The work on waste classification and control in China has lasted for more than 20 years, and the effects are far from the expectation. To realize effective garbage management, universal garbage classification is imperative. In March 2017, the Implementation Plan of Household Garbage Classification System was issued, and garbage classification management entered the mandatory era. Mandatory classification has a sound theoretical and practical basis, but there are many difficulties in practice.The current compulsory garbage classification is only flexibly compulsory, and only when it is transformed into rigidly compulsory,can the garbage management work effectively. Through alleviating the current difficulties, deepening the understanding of the purpose of garbage classification management, strengthening the effect of garbage classification, refining the classification requirements of typical demonstration subjects, intensifying the coordination and connection about the main body of garbage classification management, we can make the garbage classification management rigidly compulsory, so as to realize the goal of zero-waste city and promote ecological progress simultaneously.

关 键 词：无废理念 源头减量 柔性强制 刚性强制 

分 类 号：X799[环境科学与工程—环境工程]