重塑全球化共识:基于中国道路的静态与动态比较优势理论分析  

Rebuilding“Globalization Consensus”through the Chinese Path:An Interpretation of Static and Dynamic Comparative Advantage Principles

作　　者：余宇新[1,2] 张瑾 YU Yuxin;ZHANG Jin

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学国际金融贸易学院,上海201600 [2]上海市创新政策评估研究中心,上海201600

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期92-106,共15页Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题“国家经济治理体系和治理能力现代化上海实践的评估”(2020BJB020)。

摘　　要：针对贫富差距扩大与全球经济供需结构失衡的问题,本文通过梳理全球化共识的演变历程,融合了静态与动态比较优势理论,重新解构全球化红利的分配逻辑以适应技术革新的现实背景,提出“共享繁荣,共谋发展”的新全球化共识框架。这一共识强调市场导向与尊重国家自主选择权的合作模式,旨在达成国际合作的最大公约数,进而推动全球化向深度与广度拓展。本研究对于应对“逆全球化”趋势,缓解国际经济秩序的动荡,提供了理论支撑与实践指导。In response to the growing inequality between the rich and the poor,as well as the imbalances in global economic supply and demand,this paper reviews the the evolution of globalization consensus.It integrates both static and dynamic comparative advantage theories to reconstruct the distribution logic of globalization dividends,aligning it with the realities of technological innovation.It proposes a new globalization consensus framework,centered around the principles of“shared prosperity and common development”.This framework advocates for a cooperation model that is market-oriented while respecting national autonomy,aiming to establish a broad international consensus and promote deeper and more expansive globalization.This paper provides both theoretical support and practical guidance for addressing the rise of“deglobalization”and mitigating the disruptions in the international economic order.

关 键 词：华盛顿共识 全球化共识 静态比较优势原理 动态比较优势原理 全球化红利 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济] F113