非语言性沟通联合预警护理模式对肺炎支原体肺炎婴幼儿哭闹频率及睡眠质量的影响  

The Effect of Non-verbal Communication Combined with Early Warning Nursing Mode on Crying Frequency and Sleep Quality of Infants with Mycoplasma Pneumonia

作　　者：林梅莲 商孟芳 LIN Meilian;SHANG Mengfang(Department of Pediatrics,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361000,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属第一医院儿科,厦门361000

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第11期2504-2506,2510,共4页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨非语言性沟通联合预警护理模式对肺炎支原体肺炎婴幼儿哭闹频率及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2022年6月至2023年6月厦门大学附属第一医院儿科收治的106例肺炎支原体肺炎婴幼儿为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组53例。对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上提供非语言性沟通联合预警护理模式。对比2组患儿干预前后哭闹频率、睡眠质量(睡眠时间、夜间觉醒次数),护理依从性及护理期间的不良反应。结果:干预后,2组患儿平均哭闹频率均降低,平均睡眠时间均延长,夜间觉醒次数均降低(P<0.05),且组间比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组护理总依从率高于对照组(88.68%对比71.70%)(P<0.05);2组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(1.89%对比7.55%)(P>0.05)。结论:非语言性沟通联合预警护理模式有助于减少肺炎支原体肺炎婴幼儿哭闹频率,改善其睡眠质量及治疗配合度。Objective:To explore the effects of non-verbal communication combined with early warning nursing mode on crying frequency and sleep quality of infants with mycoplasma pneumonia.Methods:A total of 106 children with mycoplasma pneumonia treated from June 2019 to June 2019 were included and randomly divided into a control group and an intervention group,with 53 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing interventions,while the intervention group received non-verbal communication combined with early warning nursing mode on the basis of the control group.The crying frequency,sleep quality(sleep time,number of nighttime awakenings),nursing compliance and adverse reactions during nursing were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results:After intervention,the mean crying frequency,the mean sleep time and the number of nighttime awakenings were decreased in both groups(P<0.05),and the difference between groups was significant(P<0.05).The total nursing compliance rate in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group(88.68%vs 71.70%)(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in adverse reactions between the two groups(1.89%vs 7.55%)(P>0.05).Conclusion:Non-verbal communication combined with early warning nursing mode can reduce the frequency of crying in infants with mycoplasma pneumonia,improve their sleep quality and treatment cooperation,and reduce adverse reactions.

关 键 词：肺炎 支原体 婴幼儿 非语言性沟通 预警护理 哭闹频率 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R725.631.3[医药卫生—儿科] R174.4[医药卫生—临床医学]