京津冀协同发展的历史成就、现实困境与路径探索  

Historical Achievements,Current Dilemmas and Path Exploration of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Coordinated Development

作　　者：袁航 柳天恩[2] Yuan Hang;Liu Tian'en

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学经济学院,北京100070 [2]河北经贸大学京津冀协同发展河北省协同创新中心,石家庄050061

出　　处：《区域经济评论》2025年第1期35-46,共12页Regional Economic Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“国家试点科技政策与竞争政策协同影响产业高质量发展的效应、机制及政策优化”(72203152);河北省教育厅青年拔尖人才项目“雄安新区承接北京非首都功能的制约因素与突破路径”(BJ2021063);北京市教育委员会科学研究计划项目“京津冀‘人才引进政策’的产业结构升级效应研究”(SM202310038012)。

摘　　要：近年来,京津冀协同发展在顶层规划政策设计、非首都功能疏解、北京“新两翼”建设、交通一体化、生态环境保护、产业联动发展、科技协同创新、公共服务均等化等方面取得显著成效,高质量发展新动力源的辐射带动作用明显增强,协同发展不断迈上新台阶。然而,京津冀协同发展依然面临区际发展差距大、跨区域产业联动发展不紧密、科技成果跨区转化比例偏低、公共服务均等化任务艰巨、全面绿色转型任重道远等现实问题。应进一步推动京津冀协同发展向广度深度拓展的优化路径,包括完善区域协调发展机制、强化产业链上下游协作、加快科技成果跨区转化、促进公共服务共建共享、健全生态协同治理等。In recent years, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development has achieved remarkable results in top-level planning and policy design, the relocation of non-capital functions, the construction of Beijing's“new wings,”transportation integration, ecological environmental protection, industrial linkage development, scientific and technological cooperative innovation, and the equalization of public services. The radiation and driving role of the new source of high-quality development has become increasingly stronger, and the coordinated development has continued to move forward to new stages. However, at present, the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei still faces the real problems of large inter-regional development gaps, insufficient cross-regional industrial linkage development, low proportion of scientific and technological achievements across regions being transformed, arduous tasks in promoting equalization of public services, and a long way to go in achieving a comprehensive green transformation. In the end, the article puts forward an optimized path for further promoting the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei to broader depth and scope from the perspectives of improving regional coordination and development mechanisms, strengthening industrial chain cooperation up and downstream, accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements across regions, promoting the joint construction and sharing of public services, and improving ecological cooperative governance.

关 键 词：京津冀协同发展 历史成就 现实困境 路径探索 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]