基于MOPSO算法的风光氢燃气轮机互补系统优化研究  

Optimization of wind-solar-hydrogen gas turbine complementary system configuration based on MOPSO algorithm

作　　者：王亚平 王雨田 李永毅[2,3] 王子晗 张磊 WANG Yaping;WANG Yutian;LI Yongyi;WANG Zihan;ZHANG Lei(Guoneng Guohua(Beijing)Cogeneration Power Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100018,China;Hebei Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology(North China Electric Power University),Baoding 071003,China;Department of Power Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Baoding 071003,China;School of Energy,Power and Mechanical Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]国能国华(北京)燃气热电有限公司,北京100018 [2]河北省低碳高效发电技术重点实验室(华北电力大学),河北保定071003 [3]华北电力大学动力工程系,河北保定071003 [4]华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京102206

出　　处：《热力发电》2025年第1期35-45,共11页Thermal Power Generation

基　　金：国家重点研发计划青年科学家项目(2023YFB4102600)。

摘　　要：为满足高比例可再生能源对电网调节能力提升的迫切需求,解决荷源不平衡问题,针对风光氢燃气轮机互补系统的优化配置方法进行了研究。构建了考虑启停和掺氢燃烧的燃气轮机联合循环机组数据驱动模型和光伏、风机与电解槽理论模型,提出了互补系统能量分配策略,基于多目标粒子群优化(multi-objective particle swarm optimization,MOPSO)算法建立了系统容量配置优化模型。以平准化度电成本A、荷源偏差和年碳排放量为优化目标,对互补系统进行了容量配置优化。结果表明,在选取气象数据和负荷数据下,系统配备风机85.28 MW、光伏108.69 MW、电解槽78.02 MW、储氢罐139302 m^(3)时,全年运行最高可实现碳减排6%,荷源偏差仅0.02%,验证了由电解槽-燃气轮组成的系统架构能够有效解决电网荷源偏差问题。To meet the urgent need for enhanced grid regulation capabilities due to the high penetration of renewable energy and to resolve load-source imbalances,the optimization configuration method for a wind-solar-hydrogen gas turbine complementary system is investigated.The data-driven model for a gas turbine combined cycle unit that considering start-stop dynamics and hydrogen-blending combustion is developed,along with theoretical models for photovoltaic arrays,wind turbines,and electrolyzers.An energy distribution strategy for the system is proposed,and the system capacity configuration optimization model based on MOPSO algorithm is established.With the objectives of minimizing the levelized cost of electricity,load-source deviation and annual carbon emissions,the capacity configuration of the complementary system is optimized.The results demonstrate that,using selected meteorological and load data,the system equipped with 85.28 MW wind turbines,108.69 MW photovoltaic arrays,78.02 MW electrolyzers,and a 139302 m^(3)hydrogen storage tank can achieve up to a 6%reduction in annual carbon emissions and a load-source deviation of only 0.02%.This validates that the system architecture integrating electrolyzer-gas turbine can effectively mitigate load-source deviation issues in power grid.

关 键 词：燃气轮机联合循环 氢燃气轮机 氢电转化 可再生能源消纳 多目标粒子群优化 

分 类 号：TM61[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] TK471[动力工程及工程热物理—动力机械及工程]