黄河流域河湖生态环境基础数据分析及思考  

Evaluations of basic data on the river and lake eco-environment in the Yellow River basin and reflections

作　　者：王旭 叶炜民 Wang Xu;Ye Weimin

机构地区：[1]水利部河湖保护中心,北京100038

出　　处：《中国水利》2025年第3期66-72,共7页China Water Resources

基　　金：河湖管理及河湖长制项目(102126202162440009001)。

摘　　要：收集整理河湖管护有关生态环境基础数据是实现黄河流域河湖生态高水平保护的前提条件。长期以来,黄河流域河湖管理保护工作中涉水管理部门较多,各部门间数据信息共享机制尚不健全,水环境治理和水生态保护相关体系尚未成型,已开展的部分河湖科学研究形成的基础数据成果分散无序。针对黄河流域河湖管理保护有关生态环境方面河湖长制任务安排与基础数据需求,通过搜集整理相关文献资料数据、函询、调研等方法,梳理分析水环境治理及水生态保护方面基础数据,挖掘存在问题,并进行探讨。根据新时期治水目标,研究提出填补水生态方面数据空白、建立科学长效水生态环境管理方法体系、构建服务河湖生态管理的基础数据库等相关建议,推进黄河流域河湖生态保护。Collecting and organizing basic data on the eco-environment related to river and lake management is a prerequisite for achieving high-level ecological protection in the Yellow River basin.For a long time,multiple departments have been involved in the management and protection of rivers and lakes in the basin,yet mechanisms for data sharing among these departments remain underdeveloped.Additionally,systems for water environment governance and water ecological protection have yet to take shape,and existing scientific research data on rivers and lakes are fragmented and disorganized.Based on the tasks and data requirements of the river and lake chief system concerning the ecological environment,this study collects and organizes relevant literature and data through document review,correspondence,and field investigations.It systematically analyzes basic data on water environment governance and water ecological protection,identifies existing issues,and provides insights.In response to the water management goals in the new era,this study proposes filling gaps in water ecological data,establishing a scientific and long-term management system for the water eco-environment,and constructing a foundational database to support river and lake ecological management,thereby advancing ecological protection in the Yellow River basin.

关 键 词：黄河流域 河湖管护 河湖长制 生态环境 基础数据 

分 类 号：TV85[水利工程—水利水电工程] X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]