云南娜咪囡遗址2011~2013年出土长石片制品研究  

Research on the Elongated Flake Objects from the Excavations at the Naminan Site,Yunnan from 2011-2013

作　　者：韩诣深 高峰 胡好玥 王益人 曲彤丽[1] Han Yishen;Gao Feng;Hu Haoyue

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院 [2]云南省文物考古研究所 [3]山西省考古研究院

出　　处：《考古与文物》2025年第1期66-77,共12页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

摘　　要：云南娜咪囡遗址是云南南部西双版纳地区的一处晚更新世末期洞穴遗址,遗址年代距今约2.2~1万年,处于橄榄坝类型分布区,文化面貌与广义和平文化有相似性。本文以该遗址第二次发掘所得的长石片制品为研究对象,探究遗址内长石片的主要技术特征和在组合内的性质。结果显示,娜咪囡遗址长石片制品显示出较高权宜性,在遗址组合中不占主体地位;部分薄石片为古人有意识制造,少量标本有预制背脊;厚石片则多为备料、加工石核或砾石石器等过程产生的废片。娜咪囡遗址长石片制品的研究有助于认识橄榄坝类型分布区内石制品文化的多样性,且为现代人迁徙的“南方路线”提供了更多证据。The Naminan site,located in Xishuangbanna,southern Yunnan,is a Late Pleistocene cave site dated to approximately 22,000–10,000 years ago.It lies within the distribution area of the Ganlanba-type lithic industry and shares cultural traits with the Hoabinhian tradition.This study focuses on the elongated flakes excavated during the second phase of excavation,through analyzing their technological characteristics and roles within the assemblage.Findings indicate that elongated flakes at Naminan were produced with a high degree of expediency and were not a dominant artifact type.While some thin flakes appear to have been intentionally manufactured—evidenced by pre-prepared ridges—thicker flakes are primarily by-products of core preparation,stone core processing,or pebble tool production.This research enhances our understanding of the lithic diversity in the Ganlanba tradition and provides further evidence supporting the“southern route”of modern human migration.

关 键 词：云南 娜咪囡遗址 长石片 技术分析 旧新石器时代过渡 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]