中国生态环境保护科技创新项目组织间合作网络研究  

Research on the Cooperation Network Between Organizations of China's Ecological Environment Protection Technology Innovation Projects

作　　者：冷雪忠 黎江平 Leng Xuezhong;Li Jiangping(Zhou Enlai School of Government,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津300350

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2025年第2期30-40,共11页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于专利数据挖掘的我国芯片产业关键技术研发路径选择研究”(72104064)。

摘　　要：多元合作是应对科技创新项目复杂性的重要举措,揭示中国生态环境保护科技创新项目组织间合作网络的动态特征,对优化中国生态环境保护科技创新治理体系具有重要意义。文章采用动态网络分析方法,对2003—2022年间中国生态环境保护科技创新项目的组织间合作网络进行演化分析。研究发现:中国生态环境保护科技创新项目组织间合作网络规模不断扩大、组织多样性持续丰富,但网络密度未显著提升,整体呈现松散关联式的网络格局;网络具备显著的“研学”引领特征,企业主体地位尚未形成,中国环境科学研究院与清华大学是合作网络中的主导型组织节点,发挥链接多元组织的桥接作用;组织间合作呈现“政府-科研机构”到“政府-高校-科研机构”再到“政府-企业-高校-科研机构”的演进路径;组织间合作网络巨片呈现局域集聚式的团体网络格局,在局部稳定性提升的同时面临整体结构韧性不足的风险。基于上述结果,文章从培育生态环境保护领军型企业、科技创新举国体制优势、市场环境等方面提出相应建议。Diversified cooperation is essential for addressing the complexities of technological innovation projects,and elucidating the dynamic features of China's eco-environmental protection technology innovation network is essential for refining the governance system.This study utilizes dynamic network analysis to investigate the evolution of China's eco-environmental protection technology innovation cooperation network from 2003 to 2022.The analysis reveals a network that has expanded in scale and diversity,yet lacks a corresponding increase in density,suggesting a loosely connected framework.Dominated by research entities,the network lacks centrality for enterprises.Prominent nodes,such as the Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences and Tsinghua University,serve as pivotal connectors.The trajectory of inter-organizational cooperation has evolved from“government-research institution”dyads to“government-university-research institution”,and more recently,“government-enterprise-university-research institution”.While local clustering has enhanced sub-network stability,it also poses a risk to the network's overall resilience.The study suggests strategies to cultivate eco-environmental leadership,harness national innovation systems,and refine market conditions to bolster the network's robustness and efficacy.

关 键 词：生态环境保护 科技创新项目 合作网络 网络巨片 结构韧性 

分 类 号：X-1[环境科学与工程]