战略科学家成长特征研究--以美国总统科技顾问委员会成员为例  

The Growth Characteristics of Strategic Scientists--A Study Based on Member of the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology

作　　者：邹欣然 冯迅 董瑜[1,2] Zou Xinran;Feng Xun;Dong Yu(National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Department of Information Resources Management,School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学经济与管理学院信息资源管理系,北京100190

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2025年第2期168-179,共12页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国关键核心技术领域人才培养模式与战略布局研究子课题2:基于政策要素的主要发达国家关键核心技术领域人才培养模式与战略布局比较研究”(22&ZD127)。

摘　　要：本文基于人才生态学理论构建战略科学家成长特征指标体系,以美国总统科技顾问委员会成员为例,综合采用履历分析法、扎根理论方法、案例分析法,从人格特质、教育背景、职业经历、家庭环境、时代背景五个维度分析战略科学家的成长特征。结果显示,战略科学家具有强烈的科学使命感、复合的教育背景、顶尖的学术成就、卓越的领导和组织能力以及跨界任职经历,其成长受到特定时代背景的影响。在此基础上,提出中国战略科学家培养和使用的建议,包括构建战略科学家涌现“蓄水池”、打造有利于战略科学家成长的人才梯队、健全战略科学家培养和使用长效机制。Based on the theory of talent ecology,this study builds an indicator system for the growth characteristics of strategic scientists.Taking the member of the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology(PCAST)as examples,it comprehensively adopts CV analysis,grounded theory and case study to analyze the growth characteristics of strategic scientists from five dimensions including personality,educational background,career experience,family environment and era background.The results show that strategic scientists have a strong sense of scientific mission,a complex educational background,top academic achievements,excellent leadership and organizational ability,and cross-border career experience.And their growth is influenced by the specific context of the era.On this basis,the paper puts forward some suggestions on the cultivation and use of strategic scientists in China,including building a“reservoir”of strategic scientists,creating talent echelon conducive to the growth of strategic scientists,and improving the long-term mechanism for the cultivation and use of strategic scientists.

关 键 词：战略科学家 成长特征 总统科技顾问委员会 

分 类 号：G323[文化科学]