HIV与结核分枝杆菌合并感染现状及影响因素的研究进展  

Progress in research of incidence of co-infection of HIV and Mycobacterium tuberculosis and influencing factors

作　　者：刘儒卓 苏容 李东民[1] Liu Ruzhuo;Su Rong;Li Dongmin(Division of Epidemiology,National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心流行病学室,北京102206

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2025年第1期166-174,共9页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

基　　金：国家科技重大专项(2017ZX10201101-002-005)。

摘　　要：HIV与结核分枝杆菌(MTB)合并感染是目前传染病防控领域面临的重要挑战,两种病原体相互促进,增加个体不利临床结局和社会流行的风险。随着全球卫生工作的稳步推进,HIV/MTB合并感染初步得到控制,新发病例数呈下降趋势,但在资源有限地区疫情仍较为严峻。HIV/MTB合并感染的发生是个体因素、社会因素、卫生服务因素和自然因素综合作用的结果,因此,需要采取综合措施来降低疾病负担。本文综述了HIV/MTB合并感染在全球和我国的流行情况、影响因素以及未来防控工作的方向,为全面掌握这一双重流行病的流行特征,从而采取针对性的措施提供参考。The co-infection of HIV and Mycobacterium tuberculosis(MTB)poses a severe challenge for the prevention and control of infectious disease,resulting in poor clinical outcomes of the patients and risk for wide spread.As steady progress in global health,the co-infection of HIV/MTB has been basically controlled,and the new cases are generally declining.However,its incidence remained high in resource-limited areas.The incidence of the co-infection of HIV/MTB is associated with the interaction among individual,social,health service,and natural factors.Comprehensive measures are needed to reduce this disease burden.This paper summarized the epidemiological characteristics of the co-infection of HIV/MTB and influencing factors both at home and abroad to provide evidence for the identifications of high-risk populations and areas and development of targeted prevention measures for the purpose of reduce the incidence of co-infection of HIV/MTB.

关 键 词：艾滋病病毒 结核分枝杆菌 合并感染 流行病学 影响因素 

分 类 号：R51[医药卫生—内科学]