江苏扬州宝应湖国家湿地公园鸟类群落结构及多样性研究  

Structure and diversity of bird communities in Baoying Lake National Wetland Park,Yangzhou,Jiangsu Province

作　　者：倪天飞 张迪 夏洋 张爱成 Ni Tianfei;Zhang Di;Xia Yang;Zhang Aicheng(Forestry Bureau of Baoying County,Baoying 225800,China;Baoying Lake National Wetland Park,Yangzhou,Baoying 225800,China)

机构地区：[1]宝应县林业局,江苏宝应225800 [2]江苏扬州宝应湖国家湿地公园,江苏宝应225800

出　　处：《江苏林业科技》2024年第6期33-38,共6页Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science & Technology

摘　　要：2022年6月-2023年3月,通过样线法结合样点法对江苏扬州宝应湖国家湿地公园开展季节性鸟类调查,共记录鸟类68种,隶属15目37科。列入国家重点保护野生动物名录的鸟类有6种,其中国家一级重点保护鸟类2种,国家二级重点保护鸟类4种。调查显示,留鸟为公园主要种类,其次为夏候鸟。鸟类区系古北界鸟种最多,其次为东洋界。多样性分析显示,秋、冬季的多样性指数均高于春、夏季,均匀度指数均在冬季达到最高值,沿湖岸多样性与均匀度指数总体上高于陆地园区。宝应湖国家湿地公园位于我国候鸟迁徙通道范围内,是雁鸭类冬候鸟的重要栖息地之一,在鸟类保护方面成效明显,建议减少对鸟类栖息环境的人为干扰活动,增加景观多样性。From June 2022 to March 2023,a seasonal survey of bird species was conducted in Baoying Lake National Wetland Park in Yangzhou,Jiangsu Province,using a combination of line and point sampling methods.A total of 68 species of birds were recorded,belonging to 15 orders,37 families.There were 6 species of birds listed in the National Key Protected Wildlife List,including 2 national first-class protected birds and 4 national second-class protected birds.The survey showed that resident birds were the main species in the park,followed by summer migratory birds.The avian fauna had the highest number in the Palearctic realm,followed by the Oriental realm.Diversity analysis showed that the diversity indice in autumn and winter were higher than those in spring and summer,and the evenness index reached its highest value in winter.The diversity and evenness index along the lake shore were generally higher than those in the land park.Baoying Lake National Wetland Park is located within the range of China′s migratory bird channels and is one of the important habitats for winter migratory geese and ducks,which has achieved significant results in bird protection.It is recommended to reduce human interference activities in the bird habitat environment and increase landscape diversity.

关 键 词：鸟类群落 生物多样性 宝应湖 湿地公园 调查 

分 类 号：Q958.5[生物学—动物学] Q959.7