数字贸易、外商直接投资与企业绿色技术创新  

Digital Trade,Foreign Direct Investment and Green Technological Innovation of Enterprises

作　　者：杨晓霞 Yang Xiaoxia(School of Economics and Trade,Henan Finance University,Zhengzhou,Henan 451464,China)

机构地区：[1]河南财政金融学院经济与贸易学院,河南郑州451464

出　　处：《西部经济管理论坛》2025年第1期30-41,共12页West Forum on Economy and Management

基　　金：浙江省软科学研究项目“新型基础设施推动制造业转型升级的机理、路径与策略研究”(2021C35125);嘉兴市软科学重点项目“嘉兴市科技人才发展体制机制现状、问题及改革建议”(2023AY21001)。

摘　　要：作为一种新型贸易形态,数字贸易是推动企业绿色技术创新的重要力量。文章基于2016—2022年中国企业级微观数据,使用双向固定效应模型对数字贸易如何影响企业绿色技术创新进行研究。结果显示:数字贸易能够显著促进企业绿色技术创新;数字贸易对高市场化进程地区的企业绿色技术创新影响显著;从专利类型来看,数字贸易促进企业绿色发明创新的效果最为显著;非国有企业和非高科技企业的绿色技术创新更多地受益于数字贸易的发展。进一步的调节效应模型分析显示:数字贸易能够吸引外商直接投资流入;外商直接投资的本地配套和知识溢出在数字贸易影响企业绿色技术创新过程中发挥正向调节作用。为促进企业绿色技术创新,文章提出完善数字贸易基础设施建设、优化外商直接投资相关政策、精准施策持续提升市场化水平、支持非国有企业和非高科技企业积极开展数字贸易活动。As a new form of trade,digital trade is an important force driving the green technological innovation of enterprises.Based on Chinese firm-level microdata from 2016 to 2022,the article employs a two-way fixed effect model to investigate how digital trade affects the green technological innovation of enterprises.The results show that digital trade can significantly promote the green technological innovation of enterprises.Digital trade has a pronounced impact on the green technological innovation of enterprises in regions with a higher degree of marketization.From the perspective of patent types,digital trade has the most notable effect in promoting green inventive innovation in enterprises.Furthermore,the green technological innovation of non-state-owned and non-high-tech enterprises benefits more from the development of digital trade.Further analysis of the moderating effect model reveals that digital trade attracts FDI inflows.Moreover,the local support and knowledge spillovers from FDI play a positive moderating role in the process of digital trade affecting green technological innovation in enterprises.Therefore,to foster the green technological innovation of enterprises,this paper proposes improving the construction of digital trade infrastructure,optimizing policies related to FDI,applying precise measures to continuously improve the level of marketization,and supporting non-state-owned and non-high-tech enterprises in actively engaging in digital trade activities.

关 键 词：数字贸易 企业绿色技术创新 外商直接投资 本地配套 知识溢出 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易] F273[经济管理—产业经济]