儿童中心静脉输液装置相关性静脉血栓的诊疗进展  

Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of central venous access device-related thrombosis in children

作　　者：关忻 郑燃 魏沄沄 吴润晖[1] Guan Xin;Zheng Ran;Wei Yunyun;Wu Runhui(Hematology Center,Beijing Children′s Hospital,Capital Medical University,National Center for Children′s Health,Beijing 100045,China;Department of Hematology,Beijing Jingdu Children′s Hospital,Beijing 102208,China)

机构地区：[1]国家儿童医学中心、首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院血液病中心,北京100045 [2]北京京都儿童医院血液科,北京102208

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2025年第1期75-80,共6页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

摘　　要：中心静脉输液装置相关性静脉血栓(CRT)指中心静脉输液装置(CVAD)置入导致的其周围形成的堵塞性或非堵塞性血栓,可能会导致静脉通路丧失、肺栓塞、静脉血栓后综合征等危害。由于原发病异质性以及儿童CVAD置管特性,目前儿童CRT诊疗证据不足。现针对儿童CRT的诊断、治疗及预防等问题进行综述,为临床管理提供参考。Central venous access device-related thrombosis(CRT)refers to the obstructive or non-obstructive clots formed around the central venous access device(CVAD).It may lead to risks such as loss of vascular access,pulmonary embolism,post-thrombotic syndrome.Due to the heterogeneity of underlying diseases and the specific characteristics of CVAD placement in children,there is insufficient evidence for the diagnosis and treatment of CRT in children.This article reviews the diagnosis,treatment and prevention of CRT in children to provide reference for clinical management.

关 键 词：儿童 中心静脉输液装置相关性静脉血栓 诊断 治疗 预防 

分 类 号：R725.4[医药卫生—儿科]