不同生活状况群体健康状态的增龄比较  

Comparison of the Health Status of Groups with Different Living Conditions in the Process of Ageing

作　　者：罗晓晖 伍小兰 李晶 LUO Xiaohui;WU Xiaolan;LI Jing(China Research Center on Ageing,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国老龄科学研究中心,北京100088

出　　处：《老龄科学研究》2024年第11期16-32,共17页Scientific Research on Aging

基　　金：科技部国家重点研发计划资助项目(项目号2018YFC2000303)的成果。

摘　　要：社会因素对健康具有决定性影响已经成为一种研究共识。在对相关社会因素进行筛选和操作化的基础上,尝试构建整合影响健康的多重社会因素的综合分析工具——生活状况综合指数,并对增龄过程中人们生活状况变化的总体趋势和特征进行分析。此外,利用生活状况综合指数对人群进行分类,进一步分析增龄过程中不同生活状况人群的健康状态差异。基于上述分析可知,变老不全是问题,社会因素是健康状态增龄变化的重要调节器,改善社会成员的健康状态,须着力增强增龄过程中人们的社会经济储备和健康发展能力。It has become a consensus that social factors have a decisive impact on health.Through screening and operationalization of relevant social factors,this paper attempted to construct a comprehensive analytical tool integrating multiple social factors that affect health—the comprehensive index of living conditions,and analyzed the overall trends and characteristics of changes in people's living conditions during the ageing process.In addition,the comprehensive index of living conditions is employed to classify the population,and the differences in the health status of people with different living conditions during the ageing process are further analyzed.The above analysis shows that ageing does not always bring problems,and social factors are important regulators of changes in health status in the process of ageing.What's more,to improve the health status of social members,efforts should be made to strengthen people's socioeconomic reserves and health developing capabilities throughout the ageing process.

关 键 词：社会因素 生活状况 增龄 健康状态 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]