照海穴命名内涵及其在《针灸大成》中主治作用探析  

Analysis on the nomenclature connotation of Zhaohai(KI6)and its indication function in Zhenjiu Dacheng

作　　者：冉扬雪 侯中伟[1] RAN Yangxue;HOU Zhongwei(School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学针灸推拿学院,北京102488

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2024年第12期6361-6364,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金特别委托项目(No.14@ZH001)。

摘　　要：照海为八脉交会穴,通于阴跷脉。笔者通过对照海穴正名、别名内涵的考证,总结出照海穴命名主要以其定位、循行、特殊穴性、主治病证为依据,体现出了该穴气盛如海、经气汇聚的特点。《针灸大成》作为针灸学发展史上的第3次大总结,对腧穴的研究意义非凡。照海穴在《针灸大成》中的记载多达70条,对于照海穴的主治作用挖掘颇具价值。笔者比较《针灸大成》明刊本与《经络腧穴学》发现,照海穴具有更为广泛的主治范围,主要涉及目、脾胃肠、肢体经络、心理、杂证等方面,为其临床应用的开拓提供了新思路。Zhaohai(KI6)is the intersection point of eight veins,which connects to the Yinqiao vein.Through the textual research on the connotation of the specified terms and the alias of Zhaohai(KI6),the authors concluded that the nomenclature of this point was mainly based on the orientation,the characteristics of circulation,the special acupoint properties and the indications.It reflects the characteristics of Zhaohai(KI6)that qi is as grand as the sea,and meridian qi converges here.As the third summary in the history of the development of acupuncture and moxibustion,Zhenjiu Dacheng is of great significance to the study of acupoints.There are as many as 70 records about Zhaohai(KI6)in Zhenjiu Dacheng,which is of great value for exploring the indication role of Zhaohai(KI6).The authors compared the Ming edition of Zhenjiu Dacheng with Meridian and Acupoint Science and found that Zhaohai(KI6)point has a wider range of indications,mainly involving diseases such as the eye,spleen and stomach,limb meridians,psychology,and miscellaneous syndromes,which provides new ideas for its clinical application.

关 键 词：照海穴 《针灸大成》 命名 正名 别名 主治 《经络腧穴学》 

分 类 号：R24[医药卫生—中医临床基础]