《四部医典》疾病分类特点分析  

Analysis of the classification characteristics of diseases in the Four Medical Classics

作　　者：夺吉它 塔巴江才 特金措 扎西道知 尼珍 仁青加 RDORJE Thar;THARPA Gyaltsan;THUGSRJE Tsho;BKRASHIS Don’grub;NYI Sgron;RINCHEN Rgyal(University of Tibetan Medicine,Lhasa 850000,China;Aba Prefecture Tibetan Hospital and Institude of Tibetan Medicine,Markang 624000,China;Nangqian County Jiqu Township Central Health Center,Nangqian 815299,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏藏医药大学,拉萨850000 [2]阿坝州藏医院藏医药研究所,四川马尔康624000 [3]囊谦县吉曲乡中心卫生院,青海囊谦815299

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2024年第12期6423-6426,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：2023年中医学(藏医)博士点建设及中药学(藏药)博士点培育科研资助计划项目(No.BSDJS-23-14);国家自然科学基金联合基金项目(No.U23A20520);2023年度研究生处博士点中医学(藏医)学科建设及中药(藏药)学科培育项目(No.BSDJS-TDJS-23-01);2023年度硕、博士研究生科研创新能力提高项目(No.BSDJS-BS-2023003);中国藏学研究中心青年项目(No.2023QN005)。

摘　　要：为挖掘藏医学疾病分类内容及特点,建立符合藏医学理论临床特点的现代化疾病分类体系,更好服务医药卫生健康事业。文章依据《四部医典·论述部》第十二章节疾病分类专章内容,对按照病因、依附体、形式等三大分类法进行了较为细致的分析研究,发现藏医学具有“寒热分类法”“三因分类法”“四(五)源分类法”“八支分类法”“十五会分类法”等诸多分类体系,这些分类体系相互联系、相辅相成。总之,藏医学自古存在系统的疾病分类体系,分类方法不仅符合藏医药理论临床实践,又符合现代科学疾病分类特点,具有重要的研究价值。In order to explore the content and characteristics of disease classification in Tibetan medicine,to establish a modernized disease classification system in line with the theoretical and clinical characteristics of Tibetan medicine,and to better serve the cause of medicine,health and wellness.Based on the contents of the special chapter on classification of diseases in Chapter 12 of the Four Medical Classics·Discourses Medical Classics,the article analyzes and researches the three major classifications according to the etiology,dependency,and form in a more detailed manner,discovere that Tibetan medicine has‘classification of cold and heat’,‘classification of three causes’,‘classification of four(five)sources’,‘classification of eight branches’,‘classification of fifteen clubs’and many other classification systems,these classification systems are interconnected and complementary to each other.In short,there has been a systematic disease classification system in Tibetan medicine since ancient times,and the classification method is not only in line with the clinical practice of Tibetan medicine theory,but also in line with the characteristics of modern scientific classification of diseases,which has important research value.

关 键 词：《四部医典》 疾病分类 三因 寒热 藏医学 病因分类 依附体分类 形式分类 

分 类 号：R29[医药卫生—民族医学]