数据财产权侵权损害赔偿责任研究  

Research on Compensation Liability for Data Property Right Infringement

作　　者：吕姝洁[1] 张可馨 Lv Shujie;Zhang Kexin(School of Law,Tianjin University of Commerce,Tianjin 300134,China)

机构地区：[1]天津商业大学法学院,天津300134

出　　处：《天津法学》2024年第3期51-59,共9页Tianjin Legal Science

摘　　要：数据作为当下重要的生产要素,其经济价值显而易见。数据财产权作为一种独立的新兴权利,其侵权救济问题在理论界和司法界并未形成统一的观点。虽然实践中多以反不正当竞争法进行保护,但是由于保护对象的局限性使得数据财产权不能够得到全面的救济。事实上作为一项民事权益,其被侵害时当然纳入侵权损害赔偿制度的保护,可以有效平衡权利主体的利益与社会公众对数据使用的需求,更有利于应对复杂多变的数据财产权侵权案件。在责任成立认定上,采取过错推定责任的归责原则,设置特别的免责事由;在责任承担上,仍然严格遵循完全赔偿原则,同时适当考量风险性损害。As an important factor of production,the economic value of data is obvious.As an independent emerging right,data property right has not formed a unified view on its infringement remedy in the theoretical and judicial circles.Although in practice,anti-unfair competition law is used to protect the property right of data,the limitation of the object of protection makes it impossible to get comprehensive remedy.In fact,as a civil right,it is certainly included in the protection of the infringement damage compensation system when it is infringed,which can effectively balance the interests of the right subject and the public's demand for data use,and is more conducive to dealing with complex and changeable data property rights infringement cases.In determining the establishment of liability,the principle of imputation of fault presumptive liability is adopted,and special exemption is set up.In terms of liability,we still strictly follow the principle of full compensation and give due consideration to risk damages.

关 键 词：数据财产权 侵权损害赔偿责任 归责原则 免责事由 

分 类 号：D922.294[政治法律—经济法学]