动物园基于生物声学监测的动物福利评价进展  

Advances in bioacoustic monitoring and animal welfare assessment in zoos

作　　者：李晓媛[1,6] 张雯丽 田澍辽[2] 王振龙 肖治术[4,5] Xiaoyuan Li;Wenli Zhang;Shuliao Tian;Zhenlong Wang;Zhishu Xiao(School of Electrical and Information Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Zhengzhou Zoo(Zhengzhou Dog Shelter),Zhengzhou 450008,China;School of Life Sciences,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents in Agriculture,Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;School of Life Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Henan Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Brain Computer Interface Technology,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学电气与信息工程学院,郑州450001 [2]郑州市动物园(郑州市犬只收容站),郑州450008 [3]郑州大学生命科学学院,郑州450001 [4]中国科学院动物研究所农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室,北京100101 [5]中国科学院大学生命科学学院,北京100049 [6]郑州大学河南省脑科学与脑机接口重点实验室,郑州450001

出　　处：《生物多样性》2024年第10期30-45,共16页Biodiversity Science

基　　金：中国科学院动物研究所自主部署项目(2023IOZ0104);中国生物多样性监测与研究网络兽类网运行项目。

摘　　要：随着动物园内圈养动物种类的增加和动物福利标准的提高,以及游客数量的不断增长,动物园对于推进声环境的监测、评价和管理的需求日益迫切。已有研究表明,动物园复杂的声环境既影响圈养动物的福利,也影响游客对动物园环境的美好体验。然而,以往对动物园及其圈养动物的声学监测、动物福利评价和声环境管理的研究并未受到足够的重视。本文通过梳理总结国内外的文献资料,首先阐述了动物园声环境的复杂性以及相关声学监测技术,接着系统性总结了动物繁育、健康状况和声环境质量等与动物福利相关的声学监测与评价的研究进展。最后,本文探讨了中国动物园在声学监测、动物福利评价与声环境管理的现状,提出了3点建议:(1)加强声学监测技术的研发;(2)声学数据智能识别分析技术的创新;(3)声学评价指标体系的建立,以便全面推进中国动物园的声学监测、动物福利评价和声环境管理。Background&Aims:Zoos are increasingly vital for education,conservation,and scientific research which focuses on animal welfare.The acoustic environment significantly affects the well-being of captive animals and associated people.However,the ability to monitor and manage the acoustic environment in zoos remains poorly studied.We review the advances of acoustic monitoring and animal welfare assessment in zoos and identify future research directions.Progress:The application of passive and active acoustic monitoring technologies in zoos provides insight into animal behavior and welfare.Additionally,the use of machine learning for the analysis of acoustic data offers a non-invasive method to assess animal welfare.Perspective:There are opportunities for developing acoustic monitoring devices and intelligent recognition and analysis technologies for acoustic data.Doing so will help establish a comprehensive evaluation system and standards for acoustic environment quality while enhancing educational efforts related to acoustic welfare in zoos.The integration of disciplinary theories and technical methods enables researchers and management to provide systematic solutions for captive animal reproduction,health,conservation,and acoustic environment management in zoos.

关 键 词：动物园 声学监测 动物福利 动物健康状况 动物繁育 声环境 

分 类 号：Q95-339[生物学—动物学]