南宋都城科举士子与朝士的文学交游及其书写策略  

Literary Exchanges with Writing Strategies between Imperial Examination Candidates and Government Officials in the Capital of the Southern Song Dynasty

作　　者：王欣悦 Wang Xinyue

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院

出　　处：《文学与文化》2024年第4期117-127,共11页Literature and Culture Studies

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费(青年教师研究项目)“文化视域下的南宋送别诗文研究”(项目编号:63232112)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：都城科举士子在应试前后,通过投贽、拜谢等活动与朝中科举诸官交往,这在南宋诸多文体中都有书写呈现。向科举诸官投贽行卷催生了科举社会的文学干谒、奔竞之风;中试谢启作为答谢科举诸官的礼仪性载体,形成了“自叙“”颂德”相对举、抑扬相合的写作模式;诗歌与诸多散文则流露出中试礼仪程序之外更加生动丰富的感知视角与心态。这些文本由此折射出科举士子对上行性交游的心理态度及其影响下的文学书写倾向。The candidates of imperial examination usually communicate with some imperial officials through specific activities before and after the examination,which can be found across various texts during the Southern Song Dynasty.The practice of sending a letter with literary composition to examiners facilitates the atmosphere of pursuing the fame and fortune.In the letters of gratitude,served as a ritual text towards examiners,there is a writing pattern of juxtaposition of self-narration and tributes.Besides,poetry and prose conveyed a subtle perspective to reveal emotional depths of candidates and examiners.These texts thus give a reflection of the psychological attitudes and the incurred writing strategies of the candidates towards their upward social interactions in the imperial examination society.

关 键 词：南宋 科举社会 上行性交游 文学书写 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]