Lessons from Nature:Advances and Perspectives in Bionic Microwave Absorption Materials  

作　　者：Dashuang Wang Tuo Ping Zhilan Du Xiaoying Liu Yuxin Zhang 

机构地区：[1]College of Materials Science and Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,People’s Republic of China [2]Army Logistics Academy of PLA,Chongqing 401331,People’s Republic of China [3]Beijing Spacecrafts,China Academy of Space Technology,Beijing 100194,People’s Republic of China

出　　处：《Nano-Micro Letters》2025年第4期454-486,共33页纳微快报(英文版)

基　　金：the financial support provided by Graduate Scientific Research and Innovation Foundation of Chongqing,China(CYB22007,CYS22005);Projects(No.2020CDJXZ001)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities;the Technology Innovation and Application Development Special Project of Chongqing(Z20211350 and Z20211351);Scientific Research Project of Chongqing Ecological Environment Bureau(No.CQEE2022STHBZZ118);Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.2024IAIS-QN008)。

摘　　要：Inspired by the remarkable electromagnetic response capabilities of the complex morphologies and subtle microstructures evolved by natural organisms,this paper delves into the research advancements and future application potential of bionic microwave-absorbing materials(BMAMs).It outlines the significance of achieving high-performance microwave-absorbing materials through ingenious microstructural design and judicious composition selection,while emphasizing the innovative strategies offered by bionic manufacturing.Furthermore,this work meticulously analyzes how inspiration can be drawn from the intricate structures of marine organisms,plants,animals,and nonmetallic minerals in nature to devise and develop BMAMs with superior electromagnetic wave absorption properties.Additionally,the paper provides an in-depth exploration of the theoretical underpinnings of BMAMs,particularly the latest breakthroughs in broadband absorption.By incorporating advanced methodologies such as simulation modeling and bionic gradient design,we unravel the scientific principles governing the microwave absorption mechanisms of BMAMs,thereby furnishing a solid theoretical foundation for understanding and optimizing their performance.Ultimately,this review aims to offer valuable insights and inspiration to researchers in related fields,fostering the collective advancement of research on BMAMs.

关 键 词：BIONIC Structural design Microwave absorption Electromagnetic theory 

分 类 号：TB391[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]