共济会与中、美反日本法西斯战争  

Freemasonry and Sino-American War of Resistance Against Japanese Fascism

作　　者：马建凯 MA Jiankai

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院,210023

出　　处：《史林》2024年第6期29-41,214,共14页Historical Review

摘　　要：共济会是历史悠久、遍及全球的国际民间会社。在近代共济会世界中,美国人始终是执牛耳者,而华人一直处于边缘。全面抗战爆发前,华人会员在共济会中发起扩张运动,以美国为首的西方共济会对此进行一系列的打压,中、美共济会的关系陷入决裂。全面抗战爆发后,中、美共济会逐步走向联合抗日,两者之前的矛盾似乎涣然冰释。然而,在热烈的同盟氛围下,美方特殊人员的任命、国民政府对共济会的渗透等迹象,又表明两者之前的矛盾仍未消解。双方会员始终将民族诉求悬于联合抗日及共济会的国际主义精神之上。还原中、美民众在共济会世界中的抗日表现,为呈现中、美民间联合抗日的张力与限界,提供了较贴切的视点。The present paper,shedding revealing light on the complicated relationship between the Chinese and Western members of Freemasonry in modern times and the war against Japanese aggression in particular,argues that contradiction still existed between the two groups of members during the war,even though the two had apparently mended fences with each other;and that both prioritized the national appeal over the united resistance against Japan and alleged Freemasonic internationalism.

关 键 词：共济会 中美关系 民间 抗日 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]