长沙出土简牍所见东汉临湘的商人群体像  

The Image of Linxiang Merchant Group:An Observation Based on Inscriptions of Slips Unearthed from Changsha

作　　者：张朝阳[1] ZHANG Zhaoyang

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学人文学院历史系,200240

出　　处：《史林》2024年第6期55-64,215,共11页Historical Review

摘　　要：长沙出土两汉简牍显示,东汉时代的长沙郡治临湘商人群体非常活跃。这些商人可分为六类两个层次:行商、坐贾、小贩构成第一层次的职业商人;“兼职”商人、临时售卖者和放贷者构成第二层次的非职业商人。他们或从事外埠和临湘之间的大宗物资交易;或穿梭乡间,交易有无;或经营店铺,服务顾客;或亦农、亦工、亦商。其中既有临湘本地人,也有外地客商;既有男子也有妇女;既不乏诚实守信者,也有偷税漏税者。此外,还有冒充商人的罪犯混迹其间,或销赃或掩饰不义之财。商人群体的复杂和多元性反映了彼时临湘商业的繁荣。The present paper,delineating,thoroughly and vividly,Linxiang-based merchants,who consisted of six genres and were divided into two levels,and their diversified role that they played in the business and local society,concludes that the diversity and complexity of Linxiang-based merchants exactly epitomized the commercial prosperity of this region at that time.

关 键 词：东汉 临湘 商人 简牍 

分 类 号：K234.2[历史地理—历史学]