基于DPSIR模型的中药资源可持续利用评价指标体系构建与发展前瞻  

Construction and development prospect of evaluation indicator system for sustainable utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources based on DPSIR model

作　　者：华桦 李青苗[2] 方清茂[2] 曾瑾 赵军宁 HUA Hua;LI Qing-miao;FANG Qing-mao;ZENG Jin;ZHAO Jun-ning(Sichuan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Formation Principle and Quality Evaluation of Genuine Medicinal Materials,Sichuan Engineering Technology Research Center of Genuine Regional Drug,Translational Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,Key Laboratory of Biological Evaluation of TCM Quality of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Sichuan Institute for Translational Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 610041,China;Institute of Chinese Medicinal Resources and Planting,Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省中医药转化医学中心、国家中医药管理局中药质量生物评价重点研究室、中医药转化医学四川省重点实验室、四川省道地药材系统开发工程技术研究中心、四川省道地药材形成原理与品质评价工程研究中心,四川成都610041 [2]四川省中医药科学院中药资源与种植研究所,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2024年第24期6574-6583,共10页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：四川省中医药科技产业创新团队专项(2022C009);四川省科技服务业平台资金项目(A-2022N-51);国家中医药管理局全国中药资源普查项目(GZY-KJS-2018-004);中医药公共卫生服务补助资金项目(财社[2017]66号,财社[2018]43号);2019年医疗服务与保障能力提升补助资金(中医药事业传承与发展部分)项目(财社[2019]39号);四川省科技支撑计划项目(2013SZ0115);四川省中医药管理局科技专项(2017C008,2016Z011)。

摘　　要：中药资源是指在一定时间、空间范围内可供作为中药(包括中药材、中药饮片、配方颗粒、中成药、医院制剂等)原料及民族民间草药使用的植物、动物及矿物资源蕴藏量的总和,是承载中医药传承创新发展的物质基础。近年来中药资源可持续利用受到高度重视,在资源普查、品质评价、资源保护、创新技术、开发利用等取得一系列重大成果,有力地促进了中药资源的可持续利用和产业高质量发展。目前紧迫的任务是推动中药资源可持续利用研究的重心从可持续利用技术体系研究向可持续利用评价体系研究转移,创新构建科学的中药资源可持续利用评价指标体系(evaluation indicators system for traditional Chinese medicine resources sustainable utilization,EIS-TCMRSU)以及度量、测定各项标准和指标的方法,对中药资源可持续利用的能力、水平、趋势作出客观评估,进而在中药产业经济政策和中药科学监管政策支持下,采用新兴科学技术和工具方法,实现中药资源可持续利用和可持续发展的战略目标。该文基于DPSIR模型(driving-pressure-state-impact-response model),结合中药资源可持续利用涉及的相关产业链瓶颈问题和发展要素,确定了包括资源驱动力、环境压力、资源状态、社会经济影响和管理响应等方面的关键指标,依据科学性、系统性、可比性、动态性及可操作性原则,构建了EIS-TCMRSU支撑理论体系,能准确反映中药资源可持续利用的能力状况和发展趋势,推动EIS-TCMRSU研究从理论探讨走向实际应用,实现中药资源的可持续利用水平和能力的客观评估,为中药资源可持续利用和可持续发展提供理论依据和实践指导,对于推动中药高水平安全监管和中药产业高质量发展具有重要意义。Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)resources refer to the total reserves of plants,animals,and minerals that can be used as raw materials of TCM(including Chinese medicial materials,TCM decoction pieces,TCM dispensing granules,traditional Chinese patent medicine,and TCM hospital preparation)and folk herbal medicine,which served as the material basis of inheritance,innovation,and development of TCM.In recent years,the sustainable utilization of TCM resources has received high attention and acquired a series of significant achievements in resource survey,quality evaluation,resource protection,innovative technology,and development and utilization,which effectively promoted the sustainable utilization of TCM resources and high-quality development of the TCM industry.The most urgent issue currently is to shift the focus of the research on the sustainable utilization of TCM resources from a sustainable utilization technology system to a sustainable utilization evaluation indicator system.Therefore,in order to objectively evaluate the ability,level,and trend of the sustainable utilization of TCM resources,an evaluation indicator system for sustainable utilization of TCM resources(EIS-TCMRSU)and methods for measuring and determining various standards and indicators were innovatively constructed.With the support of economic policies and scientific regulation of TCM policies,emerging technologies and new tools and methods could be applied to achieve the strategic goals of sustainable utilization and sustainable development of TCM resources.Based on the driving force-pressure-state-impact-response(DPSIR)model,key indicators including resource driving force,environmental pressure,resource state,socio-economic impact,and management response were determined by analyzing the industry chain bottleneck problems and development factors related to the sustainable utilization of TCM resources.According to the scientific,systematic,comparable,dynamic,and operable principles,the EIS-TCMRSU theoretical system was constructed to accuratel

关 键 词：DPSIR模型 中药资源 可持续利用 评价指标体系 中药监管科学 中药产业高质量发展 第四次全国中药资源普查 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]