窝阔台、贵由、蒙哥诸汗对西域地区的统治及影响  

The Rule of Ogedei Khan,Guyuk Khan and Mongk Khan over the Western Regions and Their Influences

作　　者：田卫疆 TIAN Wei-jiang(Yili Normal University,Yining,Xinjiang,835000;Xinjiang Academy of Social Sciences,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830011)

机构地区：[1]伊犁师范大学,新疆伊宁835000 [2]新疆社会科学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期45-52,共8页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大委托项目“《新疆通史》元明卷”(05&ZD060)。

摘　　要：西域地区在元代历史进程中一直据有重要战略地位,元朝政坛发生的要事几乎都与西域地区相关。成吉思汗亡后,迄忽必烈继承汗位之前,先后即位的窝阔台、贵由、蒙哥几位蒙古汗,其践祚经历、兴衰消长,一定程度上也影响了西域诸地政局之变化,蒙古西北宗藩的勃兴即是其例证。同时,诸汗施政作为仍沿袭成吉思汗往昔统辖西域政策,进一步加强了对西域各地的管辖治理,其结果对后来忽必烈全国统一格局的建立产生了深刻影响。The Western Regions have always held an important strategic position in the historical process of the Yuan Dynasty.Almost all major events that occurred in the political arena of the Yuan Dynasty were related to the Western Regions.After the death of Genghis Khan,before Kublai Khan succeeded to the throne,such Mongol Khans as Ogedei Khan,Guyuk Khan and Mongk Khan,ascended the throne successively.To a certain extent,it also affected the changes of the regional political situation in the western regions,exemplified by the rise of the suzerain vassals in northwest Mongolia.At the same time,the political actions of the Khans still followed Genghis Khan's previous policy of governing the Western Regions,and further strengthened the jurisdiction and governance of various parts of the Western Regions.The results exerted a profound impact on the subsequent establishment of Kublai Khan’s national unification pattern.

关 键 词：蒙古汗 西域政局变化 影响 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学]