当代反腐题材戏剧创作的新突破——莫言话剧《鳄鱼》的空间诗学  

A New Breakthrough in the Creation of Contemporary Anti-Corruption Drama:The Spatial Poetics of Mo Yan's Drama Crocodile

作　　者：黄大军[1] HUANG Da-jun(Literature College,Mudanjiang Normal College,Mudanjiang,Heilongjiang,157011)

机构地区：[1]牡丹江师范学院文学院,黑龙江牡丹江157011

出　　处：《新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期123-130,共8页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：黑龙江省省属高校基本科研业务费科研项目“当代文艺理论与批评的构建与发展”(1452TD011);黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目“后现代空间理论的生态美学思想研究”(20ZWE239);牡丹江师范学院研究生课程思政高质量建设校级项目课程思政案例“文学批评学”(XKCSZXM-2023027)。

摘　　要：《鳄鱼》是当代著名剧作家莫言的一部反腐题材的话剧新作,具有强烈的现实批判精神与象征主义意味。该剧讲述了在逃贪官单无惮海外十年的生活变迁与心路历程,是一份有关贪腐分子个体与群体的自供状与忏悔录。剧本通过异邦、家宅与幻境三重空间设置,形成立体多元的空间架构,将主人公的十年生活压缩在别墅内的三次寿诞庆典之中,并透过单无惮在爱情与亲情方面的双重溃败,展现其由善入恶的灵魂蜕变;同时,剧本反腐主题又经由幻境指涉,扩展为对人类欲望的诘问与反思。《鳄鱼》作为一部关于人性发掘与欲望解码的话剧精品,必将在中国当代话剧史上留下浓墨重彩的一笔。Crocodile is a new anti-corruption drama by the renowned contemporary playwright Mo Yan,which carries a strong sense of social criticism and symbolism.The drama tells the story of Shan Wudan,a corrupt official who has been living overseas for ten years while on the run,depicting the changes in his life and his inner journey.It is a self-confession and confession of a corrupt individual and collective.The script creates a three-dimensional and diverse spatial structure through the setting of foreign lands,homes,and magic world,compressing the protagonist's ten years of life into three birthday celebrations held within the villa.It also showcases the protagonist Shan Wudan's soul transformation from good to evil through the dual failures in love and family affection.At the same time,the script's anti-corruption theme is further expanded through magic world,questioning and reflecting upon human desires.Crocodile,as a masterpiece of drama that explores human nature and decodes human desires,is bound to make a significant contribution to the history of contemporary Chinese dramas.

关 键 词：莫言 话剧《鳄鱼》 身份困境 身份危机 空间诗学 

分 类 号：I207.3[文学—中国文学]