云南省九大高原湖泊山水林田湖草沙系统修复研究  

Research on systematic restoration of mountains,rivers,forests,fields,lakes,grasslands and desertification areas of nine plateau lakes in Yunnan Province

作　　者：赵林[1] 邢国栋 李正 孙祥余 李艳婷 袁金蕊 ZHAO Lin;XING Guodong;LI Zheng;SUN Xiangyu;LI Yanting;YUAN Jinrui(College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China;China Geo-Engineering Corporation,Beijing 100093,China;Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture,Natural Resources and Planning Bureau,Dali 671014,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学环境科学与工程学院,天津300350 [2]中国地质工程集团有限公司,北京100093 [3]云南省大理白族自治州自然资源和规划局,云南大理671014

出　　处：《人民长江》2025年第1期40-47,80,共9页Yangtze River

基　　金：天津市自然科学基金项目(21JCYBJC00390);中国地质工程集团有限公司科技创新项目“洱海流域入湖河流清水通道研发”(20231203030170087001)。

摘　　要：云南省九大高原湖泊主要为封闭、半封闭型湖泊,且滇池、程海、杞麓湖、星云湖、异龙湖被列为治理型湖泊。九大高原湖泊流域由于受自然因素及人类活动的影响,区域生态环境主要存在山地林草退化、农业农村面源污染严重、入湖河流水生态环境退化、湖滨带和湖体水环境整体不稳定、流域综合监管能力和系统治理能力水平亟待提高等突出问题。针对突出生态环境问题,以山水林田湖草沙生命共同体理念为指导,以提升九湖流域生态功能和生态价值为导向,以恢复九湖流域水质为核心,从山地林草保护修复、农业农村面源污染综合治理、入湖河流水生态修复、湖滨带和湖体水环境治理修复、综合监管能力提升五大方面、23个方向出发,梳理集成现有成熟有效的修复技术及整治措施,形成九湖流域山水林田湖草沙系统修复框架,以期为九湖流域统筹开展生态保护修复工作提供参考。The nine major plateau lakes in Yunnan Province are predominantly closed or semi-closed lakes,with Dianchi,Chenghai,Qilu,Xingyun,Yilong Lake classified as typical treatment lakes.The nine plateau lakes basin is confronted with severe ecological challenges arising from natural factors and human activities,including the degradation of forests and grasslands in mountainous areas,significant agricultural and rural pollution,deterioration of water quality in inflow rivers to the lakes,instability in the water environment at the lake shoreline and within the lake body,and the urgent need to improve the modernization level of the comprehensive supervision capacity and systematic management capacity of the basin.In view of prominent ecological and environmental problems,guided by the concept of life community of mountains,rivers,forests,fields,lakes,grasslands and desertification areas,and targeting at improving the ecological function and ecological value of the nine lakes basins,we proposed a systematic restoration framework that focuses on restoring the water quality of the nine lakes basins.The framework included five aspects:protection and restoration of mountain forests and grasslands,comprehensive control of agricultural and rural non-point source pollution,restoration of the water ecological environment in rivers entering the lake,treatment and restoration of the water environment in lakeside zones and lake bodies,as well as improvement in comprehensive supervision capacity,which is detailed in 23 directions specifically.The existing mature and effective restoration technologies and remediation measures were sorted out and integrated into the framework.We expect the proposed framework and measures can take effect in ecological restoration of the nine lakes basins.

关 键 词：高原湖泊 水生态保护 山水林田湖草沙 系统修复 云南省 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]