村干部角色类型、职务行为与乡村治理有效性  

Role Types,Duty Behavior of Village Cadres and Effectiveness of Rural Governance

作　　者：罗博文 LUO Bowen(School of Management,Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an,Shaanxi,710054,China)

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学管理学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《西安石油大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期50-58,共9页Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“回流精英参与对乡村治理有效性的影响评价、作用机制与政策优化研究”(72403196)。

摘　　要：村干部作为实现乡村治理有效的“实践者”和“领路人”,对推进乡村治理体系和治理能力现代化建设具有重要作用。基于秦陇滇黔四省地区1649份样本数据构建结构方程模型,系统分析了村干部角色类型、职务行为对乡村治理有效性的影响,并揭示三者之间的逻辑关系与影响机理。研究发现:第一,在村干部角色类型影响村干部职务行为作用路径中,政府角色、村庄角色村干部均对职务行为具有显著正向影响,且村庄角色的影响程度更大;第二,在村干部角色类型对乡村治理有效性的影响路径中,政府角色、村庄角色村干部均对乡村治理有效性具有显著正向影响,且政府角色的影响程度最大;第三,在村干部职务行为影响乡村治理有效性路径中,村干部职务行为对乡村治理有效性具有显著正向影响。提出完善村干部激励保障及监察机制,拓宽村干部选任渠道等建议。Village cadres,as"practitioners"and"guiders"of effective rural governance,play an important role in promoting the modernization of rural governance system and governance capacity.Based on 1649 sample data from four provinces of Shaanxi(Qin),Gansu(Long),Yunnan(Dian)and Guizhou(Qian),a structural equation model was constructed to systematically analyze the influence of role types and job behaviors of village cadres on the effectiveness of rural governance,and reveal the logical relationship and influence mechanism among the three.The results show that:firstly,in the path of the role type of village cadres affecting their job behavior,both government role and village cadres with village role have a significant positive impact on their job behavior,and the village role has a greater impact.Secondly,in the influence path of role types of village cadres on the effectiveness of rural governance,both government role and village cadres with village role have significant positive effects on the effectiveness of rural governance,and the influence of government role is the largest.Thirdly,in the path of village cadres'duty behavior affecting the effectiveness of rural governance,village cadres'duty behavior has a significantly positive impact on the effectiveness of rural governance.Finally,suggestions are put forward to improve the incentive guarantee and supervision mechanism of village cadres,and broaden the channels of village cadres'selection and appointment.

关 键 词：乡村治理有效性 村干部 角色类型 职务行为 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：F321[经济管理—产业经济] D262.3[政治法律—政治学]